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Full Discussion: Grep Command Help
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Grep Command Help Post 303045116 by DanilOnTheSky on Thursday 12th of March 2020 07:14:38 AM
Old 03-12-2020
Grep Command Help

Hello Unix Forum,


I am trying to create an bash script to expand a LVM disk, I mean, trying to automatize all the process from the video bellow:
Youtube search:



How To Extend LVM Disk For Linux Virtual Machine On VMware



At this point, I am very new in bash script and I am facing this just as a try, I don't know if I will get the final result that I need.


Well, I am stuck at the grep option bellow:


Code:
#!/bin/bash
# Increase LVM Disk
echo"$(fdisk -l)"
echo Which disk you want to increase the size? "(Please provide the full path, Example: /dev/sda2):"
read disk1
diskcompare="$(fdisk -l | grep "$disk1 " -o --max-count=1)"
if [ "$diskcompare" ==  "$disk1 " ]; then
echo"Valid Disk."
else
echo"Invalid Disk."
fi

I would like to compare the path (disk1) with the fdisk -l command to check if it is a valid disk.


The problem is that the way that it is writed at the moment it accept you to continue the script if you not type the entire path, example:
Code:
[root@linuxtest ~]# ./test.sh

Disk /dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes, 31457280 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d345c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    16777215     7339008   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        16777216    31457279     7340032   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 14.2 GB, 14164164608 bytes, 27664384 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 859 MB, 859832320 bytes, 1679360 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Which disk you want to increase the size? (Please provide the full path, Example: /dev/sda2):
/sda2
Valid Disk.
[root@linuxtest ~]#

It should match only the exactly values /dev/sda1 , /dev/sda2 or /dev/sda3.


Any help will be welcomed Smilie


Ty!

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 03-12-2020 at 09:14 AM.. Reason: quote tags -> code tags; Removed non-existing-font definition; Removed multi-color
 

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BLOCKDEV(8)						       System Administration						       BLOCKDEV(8)

NAME
blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line SYNOPSIS
blockdev [-q] [-v] command [command...] device [device...] blockdev --report [device...] blockdev -h|-V DESCRIPTION
The utility blockdev allows one to call block device ioctls from the command line. OPTIONS
-q Be quiet. -v Be verbose. --report Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in /proc/partitions are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors. -h, --help Display help text and exit. -V, --version Print version and exit. COMMANDS
It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands. --flushbufs Flush buffers. --getalignoff Get alignment offset. --getbsz Print blocksize in bytes. --getdiscardzeroes Get discard zeroes support status. --getfra Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors. --getiomin Get minimum I/O size. --getioopt Get optimal I/O size. --getmaxsect Get max sectors per request --getpbsz Get physical block (sector) size. --getra Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors). --getro Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise. --getsize64 Print device size in bytes. --getsize Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the --getsz option. --getss Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512. --getsz Get size in 512-byte sectors. --rereadpt Reread partition table --setbsz bytes Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only persists for as long as blockdev has the device open, and is lost once blockdev exits. --setfra sectors Set filesystem readahead (same like --setra on 2.6 kernels). --setra sectors Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors). --setro Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected by the change. For example filesystem already mounted in read-write mode will not be affected. The change applies after remount. --setrw Set read-write. AUTHOR
blockdev was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak. AVAILABILITY
The blockdev command is part of the util-linux package and is available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. util-linux August 2010 BLOCKDEV(8)
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