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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Replace one column from fixed width file with another column from another file Post 303044976 by RudiC on Tuesday 10th of March 2020 05:32:02 AM
Old 03-10-2020
The OP specified
Quote:
match (col pos#134, 12 bytes) ... if ... not found in File 2, it should replaced with blank spaces.
, that's what the formatted sprintf is for. As the sample data are just 10 byte long, not 12, we need to wait until resolved by the OP, we can just guess. Try this simplified but more flexible version
Code:
awk -vPOS=134 -vLEN=12 '
NR==FNR    {pat[$1] = $2
            next
           }

           {print substr ($0, 1, POS-1) sprintf ("%*s", LEN, pat[substr ($0, POS, LEN)]) substr ($0, POS+LEN)
           }
' FS='|' File2.txt  File1.txt

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IO::Seekable(3pm)					 Perl Programmers Reference Guide					 IO::Seekable(3pm)

NAME
IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects SYNOPSIS
use IO::Seekable; package IO::Something; @ISA = qw(IO::Seekable); DESCRIPTION
"IO::Seekable" does not have a constructor of its own as it is intended to be inherited by other "IO::Handle" based objects. It provides methods which allow seeking of the file descriptors. $io->getpos Returns an opaque value that represents the current position of the IO::File, or "undef" if this is not possible (eg an unseekable stream such as a terminal, pipe or socket). If the fgetpos() function is available in your C library it is used to implements getpos, else perl emulates getpos using C's ftell() function. $io->setpos Uses the value of a previous getpos call to return to a previously visited position. Returns "0 but true" on success, "undef" on failure. See perlfunc for complete descriptions of each of the following supported "IO::Seekable" methods, which are just front ends for the corresponding built-in functions: $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ) Seek the IO::File to position POS, relative to WHENCE: WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET) POS is absolute position. (Seek relative to the start of the file) WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR) POS is an offset from the current position. (Seek relative to current) WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END) POS is an offset from the end of the file. (Seek relative to end) The SEEK_* constants can be imported from the "Fcntl" module if you don't wish to use the numbers 0 1 or 2 in your code. Returns 1 upon success, 0 otherwise. $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ) Similar to $io->seek, but sets the IO::File's position using the system call lseek(2) directly, so will confuse most perl IO operators except sysread and syswrite (see perlfunc for full details) Returns the new position, or "undef" on failure. A position of zero is returned as the string "0 but true" $io->tell Returns the IO::File's current position, or -1 on error. SEE ALSO
perlfunc, "I/O Operators" in perlop, IO::Handle IO::File HISTORY
Derived from FileHandle.pm by Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> perl v5.16.2 2012-08-26 IO::Seekable(3pm)
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