We have a script that runs in ksh on HP-UX 11.11. It takes three arguments. The last argument can be a filename or wildcard character. For example:
script -s hello -t goodbye '*.d*'
In a case such as this, I would wrap single quotes around the final argument because I dont want the shell to... (4 Replies)
#!/usr/bin/bash
if
then
echo "Not valid arguments entered. Just username should be entered."
else
USER_NAME=$1
FILE_NAME=$USER_NAME.info
UNN=STUDIN\\\\$1
echo $UNN
last STUDIN\\\\$1
last UNN
If I type `last STUDIN\\eip060` it works but if I try to expand it with variable it is... (5 Replies)
Hello -
I have a bash script which does some logging, and I'd like to include the line number of the echo statement that pipes into $LOGGER:
MYPID=$$
MYNAME=`basename $0`
LOGGER="/usr/bin/logger -t $MYNAME($LINENO) -p daemon.error"
...
echo 'this is an entry into the log file' | $LOGGER
... (3 Replies)
I'm in the habit of using the following type of loop structure:
for num in `seq $1 $2`
do
command
doneWhile `seq $1 $2` is not exactly a huge resource hog, I would like to learn a better way. It seems that brace expansion is a good way to go:
for num in {3..10}The problem, though, is... (2 Replies)
i write a batch file , here is the content.
dirname='date +%Y-%m-%d'
mkdir dirname
but it doen's work, it just create a folder named date and +%Y-%m-%d.
i have tried run the command seperately in the bash prompt. after the first
sentence executed , i use $dirname to watch the value of... (4 Replies)
The objective of the code below is to create sed script to be later executed. However, it bonks because $ARCHIVENAME expands to a directory specification so the forward slashes cause problems. I can think of a few solutions that would involve redesigning the process, but I'm hoping there might be... (4 Replies)
Hi forum,
in my bash script I've many lines executing commands with redirection to log files.
...
xyz_cmd 2>&1 > $BASENAME.$LINENO
The trailing part of these lines doesn't look nice and I like to put it into a variable.
The (not working) idea is something like that
... (3 Replies)
So, I was bored on the train today, and was thinking of ways to loop through elements of an array. I came up with the following simple script, but it doesn't work as brace expansion doesn't seem to work with variables. Is there something I'm missing, or does the shell just not work like this?
... (4 Replies)
Hello,
I have one variable coming from one file:
abc=$xyz/filename.txt where $xyz is defined in .profile file as say, /usr/dev/src
i am passing abc variable to one perl script as input parameter.
perl 123.pl -s $abc
But inside the perl script execution, the variable $abc is just... (1 Reply)
Hello.
The file /etc/fstab contains
UUID=957c3295-9944-1593-82e2-2b90dede4312 / ext4 noatime,discard,acl,user_xattr 1 1
I fill a variable
SOME_LINE=$( cat /etc/fstab | grep \/\..*ext4 | grep noatime,discard )echo $SOME_LINE... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: jcdole
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
readonly
readonly(1) User Commands readonly(1)NAME
readonly - shell built-in function to protect the value of the given variable from reassignment
SYNOPSIS
sh
readonly [name]...
ksh
**readonly [name [= value]]...
**readonly -p
ksh93
++readonly [-p] [name [= value]]...
DESCRIPTION
sh
The given names are marked readonly and the values of the these names may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If no arguments are
given, a list of all readonly names is printed.
ksh
The given names are marked readonly and these names cannot be changed by subsequent assignment.
When -p is specified, readonly writes to the standard output the names and values of all read-only variables, in the following format:
"readonly %s=%s
", name, value
if name is set, and:
"readonly $s
", name
if name is unset.
The shell formats the output, including the proper use of quoting, so that it is suitable for reinput to the shell as commands that achieve
the same value and readonly attribute-setting results in a shell execution environment in which:
1. Variables with values set at the time they were output do not have the readonly attribute set.
2. Variables that were unset at the time they were output do not have a value at the time at which the saved output is re-input to
the shell.
On this manual page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two ** (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a
variable assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name genera-
tion are not performed.
ksh93
readonly sets the readonly attribute on each of the variables specified by name which prevents their values from being changed. If =value
is specified, the variable name is set to value before the variable is made readonly.
If no names are specified then the names and values of all readonly variables are written to standard output.
readonly is built-in to the shell as a declaration command so that field splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on the argu-
ments. Tilde expansion occurs on value.
-p Causes the output to be in a form of readonly commands that can be used as input to the shell to recreate the current set of readonly
variables.
On this manual page, ksh93(1) commands that are preceded by one or two + symbols are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. They are not valid function names.
5. Words, following a command preceded by ++ that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a
variable assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and field splitting and file name genera-
tion are not performed.
EXIT STATUS
ksh93
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO ksh(1), ksh93(1), sh(1), typeset(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.11 2 Nov 2007 readonly(1)