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Full Discussion: Pango 1.20 does not compile when passing Cairo or X server packages as backends
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Pango 1.20 does not compile when passing Cairo or X server packages as backends Post 303042598 by Neo on Wednesday 1st of January 2020 01:24:27 AM
Old 01-01-2020
You will get some good knowledge and benefit if you learn how to use the -L and -I flags when you use gcc.

Code:
https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc/

Code:
gcc [-c|-S|-E] [-std=standard] [-g] [-pg] [-Olevel] [-Wwarn...] [-pedantic] [-Idir...] [-Ldir...] [-Dmacro[=defn]...] [-Umacro] [-foption...] [-mmachine-option...] [-o outfile] [@file] infile...

Code:
Linker Options
object-file-name -llibrary -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -pie -rdynamic -s -static -static-libgcc -shared -shared-libgcc -symbolic -T script -Wl,option -Xlinker option -u symbol
Directory Options
-Bprefix -Idir -iquotedir -Ldir -specs=file -I- --sysroot=dir

We see this kinds of "I tried to compile and get errors" posts all the time.

The solution is always the same.

For libs, look in your filesystem for the missing files. If they are missing, install them. If they are already installed; include the full path of the directory where the libs are installed using the -L flag.

For header files, look in your filesystem for the missing files. If they are missing, install them. If they are already installed; include the full path of the directory where the header files are installed using the -I flag.

That is all there is to it..... it is not rocket science to read the error messages, look for the missing files, install them when the are missing (if you need them) and to use the appropriate flags to includes those directories and files in your makefile or gcc command like code.
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

pango-querymodules

pango-querymodules(1)						   User Commands					     pango-querymodules(1)

NAME

       pango-querymodules - list the language modules available to the pango layout engine

SYNOPSIS

       pango-querymodules [--help] [--version] [module...]

DESCRIPTION

       pango-querymodules collects information about loadable modules for Pango and writes it to stdout.

       If  called without arguments, it looks for language modules in the Pango module path.  If called with arguments, it looks for the specified
       modules.  The arguments may be absolute or relative paths.

       The Pango module path is specified by the key Pango/ModulesPath in the Pango  config  database,	which  is  read  from  /etc/pango/pangorc,
       ~/.pangorc, and the file specified in the environment variable PANGO_RC_FILE.

       If the output is redirected to /etc/pango/pango.modules, this will cause the specified modules to be loaded as default modules.

OPTIONS

       The following options are supported:

       --help	       Displays help and usage information.

       --version       Displays version information for pango-querymodules.

OPERANDS

       The following operands are supported:

       module	       List the language modules stored in the specified custom location.

EXAMPLES

       Example 1: Getting the default list of modules

       example% pango-querymodules

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of pango-querymodules: NLSPATH.

       PANGO_RC_FILE	       Used to specify configuration database file.

EXIT STATUS

       The following exit values are returned:

       0	Application exited successfully

       >0	Application exited with failure

FILES

       The following files are used by this application:

       /usr/bin/pango-querymodules     The command-line executable for the application.

       /etc/pango/pangorc	       Pango system configuration database

       ~/.pangorc		       Pango user configuration database

       /etc/pango/pango.modules        Pango modules file

       /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/pango   Location of developer documentation

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWgnome-base-libs	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface stability	     |Committed 		   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       Latest version of the GNOME Desktop User Guide for your platform.

       libpango-1.0(3), attributes(5), environ(5), gnome-interfaces(5)

NOTES

       Written by Erwann Chenede, Sun Microsystems Inc., 2003, 2006, 2007.

SunOS 5.11							    09 Nov 2007 					     pango-querymodules(1)
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