You can preserve your current environment if you have been granted sufficient rights to do so with the -E switch or --preserve-env switch.
Regards
Gull04
My test show that does not work for function as Corona688 just said.
Thank you
--- Post updated at 18:06 ---
Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
These files are used on login. sudo bash is not a login.
Environment variables are external memory designed to be shared. Functions are part of a shell's internals and are not. For sudo bash to have a function, it will need to source that file.
sudo often blocks environment variables, by the way, to prevent people putting in strange values for EDITOR and the like and executing them with dangerous privileges.
That mean that any script I run which need to be started with sudo needs to contains something like that :
But if the same script may be run by normal user, my functions will be sourced twice
One times by the login process via /etc/profile.local
One times by the code added on top of script.
What happens ?
Hi All,
I got lots of request with sudo, a manager request, verbal command, do this and do that.
The problem with this kind of request is when I added that script and that. It will not be perfect, it's because I can't verify the userid sudo access, I can't reset their password as well, I... (2 Replies)
Hi
I'm hoping someone can tell me how to extend the scope of an exported function in the korn shell.
I have written a function in a file that I dot in from my .kshrc file and it works fine.
However I would like this function to be available to anyone in a certain group on the machine... (10 Replies)
Hello All,
I want to create a script that will do ONLY su to any user on the server with hpadmin login using sudo. Can anyone let me know how can it do it.
Regards
Ankit (1 Reply)
I'm actually working with a Ubuntu-System here and have a question about executing a command with 'sudo'.
I tried and got a error message like "not allowed".
After this I logged in with 'sudo -s' and typed the command without 'sudo'. This worked well.
Can please somebody explain me this... (0 Replies)
Linux ubuntu 3.0.0-12-generic #20-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 7 14:56:25 UTC 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Hi Folks,
Please help me. I am bit struck here.
Here is the OS info.
Linux ubuntu 3.0.0-12-generic #20-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 7 14:56:25 UTC 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
I have a... (17 Replies)
I want to give root access to a user called denielr on server - tsprd01, but do not want to share root password. I have sudoers configured already.
He should have all access equal to root. I made this entry in /etc/sudoers, but it is not working
denielr tsprd01 =(root) NOPASSWD: ALL
I tried to... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have given access to user mwadmin in shudders file as :
mwadmin ALL:NOPASSWD:/www/* /usr/* /opt/*
However, not able to execute below command:
sudo mkdir -p /usr/test
password for mwadmin:
Sorry, user mwadmin is not allowed to execute '/bin/mkdir -p /usr/test' as root.
... (4 Replies)
I had a question on users inheriting SUDO capabilities of another account. Let's say that there are three users A, B, and C. A has access to Sudo into B. B has access to Sudo into C. Does this give A access to sudo into B and then sudo into C.
A -> B
B -> C
A -> B -> C ?
Another example. My... (2 Replies)
I have similar issue as mentioned in
167174-how-run-script-using-batch-file.html
It works good, but the control is not coming back to source i tried adding exit to remote script.
Thanks,
Suresh (0 Replies)
Hello.
I have an export of an associative array build using declare -p SOME_ARRAY_NAME > SOME_FILE_NAME.txt.
Producing some thing like declare -A SOME_ARRAY_NAME=( ="some_text" ="a_text" ......... ="another_text" ) in a text file.
I have a stock of functions which are sourced from... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: jcdole
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
sudo_root
sudo_root(8) System Manager's Manual sudo_root(8)NAME
sudo_root - How to run administrative commands
SYNOPSIS
sudo command
sudo -i
INTRODUCTION
By default, the password for the user "root" (the system administrator) is locked. This means you cannot login as root or use su. Instead,
the installer will set up sudo to allow the user that is created during install to run all administrative commands.
This means that in the terminal you can use sudo for commands that require root privileges. All programs in the menu will use a graphical
sudo to prompt for a password. When sudo asks for a password, it needs your password, this means that a root password is not needed.
To run a command which requires root privileges in a terminal, simply prepend sudo in front of it. To get an interactive root shell, use
sudo -i.
ALLOWING OTHER USERS TO RUN SUDO
By default, only the user who installed the system is permitted to run sudo. To add more administrators, i. e. users who can run sudo, you
have to add these users to the group 'admin' by doing one of the following steps:
* In a shell, do
sudo adduser username admin
* Use the graphical "Users & Groups" program in the "System settings" menu to add the new user to the admin group.
BENEFITS OF USING SUDO
The benefits of leaving root disabled by default include the following:
* Users do not have to remember an extra password, which they are likely to forget.
* The installer is able to ask fewer questions.
* It avoids the "I can do anything" interactive login by default - you will be prompted for a password before major changes can happen,
which should make you think about the consequences of what you are doing.
* Sudo adds a log entry of the command(s) run (in /var/log/auth.log).
* Every attacker trying to brute-force their way into your box will know it has an account named root and will try that first. What they do
not know is what the usernames of your other users are.
* Allows easy transfer for admin rights, in a short term or long term period, by adding and removing users from the admin group, while not
compromising the root account.
* sudo can be set up with a much more fine-grained security policy.
* On systems with more than one administrator using sudo avoids sharing a password amongst them.
DOWNSIDES OF USING SUDO
Although for desktops the benefits of using sudo are great, there are possible issues which need to be noted:
* Redirecting the output of commands run with sudo can be confusing at first. For instance consider
sudo ls > /root/somefile
will not work since it is the shell that tries to write to that file. You can use
ls | sudo tee /root/somefile
to get the behaviour you want.
* In a lot of office environments the ONLY local user on a system is root. All other users are imported using NSS techniques such as
nss-ldap. To setup a workstation, or fix it, in the case of a network failure where nss-ldap is broken, root is required. This tends to
leave the system unusable. An extra local user, or an enabled root password is needed here.
GOING BACK TO A TRADITIONAL ROOT ACCOUNT
This is not recommended!
To enable the root account (i.e. set a password) use:
sudo passwd root
Afterwards, edit the sudo configuration with sudo visudo and comment out the line
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
to disable sudo access to members of the admin group.
SEE ALSO sudo(8), https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo
February 8, 2006 sudo_root(8)