[Bash] passing variables to executable doesn't work
Bash version 4.4.20 / Ubuntu 16.0.4
Hello,
I tried to write a script that gathers some data and passes them to an executable.
The executed application answers with an error. The echo output in the script returns correct values.
If I copy/paste the last echo command, it get's executed correctly.
You can't reproduce the error, maybe you can improve the code that it should work then.
without using ls, just using echo so purely pattern matching
I can say echo */ <-- lists directories
but how would I match files? surely something like *!/ or * but neither work ?
it seems like there isn't much that I can put in but surely i should be able to put any ascii... (1 Reply)
Hi everyone,
I have a Linux OS in my PC (older version 9). Its default shell is bash. Whenever I try to run some Perl program it throws error ! eg, if I run this simple PERL program ,
#!/usr/bin/perl
printf "\lHello \n";
$var=3 ;
printf $var;
@list=(1,2,3);
printf "@list";... (6 Replies)
Hi....
cd command is not working when dual string drive/volume name is passed to cd through variables.......
For Ex....
y=/Volumes/Backup\ vipin/
cd $y
the above command gives error.......
anyone with a genuine solution ? (16 Replies)
completion-ignore-case option doesn't work in my version:
/home/user $ echo $BASH_VERSION
3.2.48(1)-release
/home/user $ ls -l *
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-10-18 00:09 somefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-10-18 00:09 Somefile
/home/user $ set completion-ignore-case on
But when I... (2 Replies)
I am writing perl script to configure Cisco device but Variables inside Net::Telnet::Cisco Module doesn't work and passed to device without resolving.
Please advise.
here is a sample of script:
use Net::Telnet::Cisco;
$device = "10.14.199.1";
($o1, $o2, $o3, $o4) = split(/\./,$device);... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I'm trying to write a script that checks gvfs to see if a mount exists so I can run it from network-manager's status hooks. I thought I'd pipe the output of gvfs-mount -l to grep for the particular mounts I care about. When I do this in a bash script:
cmnd="gvfs-mount -l | grep -i... (4 Replies)
I'm working on AIX 6, ksh shell. The parameters are some strings quotated by double quotation marks which from a file. They are quotated because there may be spaces in them.
Example:
"015607" "10" " " "A"I want to pass these parameters to a shell function by writing the following command:
... (4 Replies)
Hello Friends,
My bash script is like this
#!/bin/bash
# request Bourne shell as shell for job
#$ -S /bin/bash
# assume current working directory as paths
#$ -cwd
#$ -N rsync-copy
#
# print date and time
date
rsync -rltD --progress "ssh -i /home/myname/.ssh/id_rsa"... (4 Replies)
Hi everyone,
I've an issue trying to soustracte two dates, e.g:
d1=$(date -d "Nov 18, 2017" +%s)
d2=$(date +%s) # Today we are 2017-11-16
echo "$(( (d1 - d2) / 86400 ))"
Output:
1
I don't understand why it doesn't work. for me, it should give "18 - 16 = 2".
Much appreciated... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Arnaudh78
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
exec
EXEC(3) 1 EXEC(3)exec - Execute an external programSYNOPSIS
string exec (string $command, [array &$output], [int &$return_var])
DESCRIPTION exec(3) executes the given $command.
PARAMETERS
o $command
- The command that will be executed.
o $output
- If the $output argument is present, then the specified array will be filled with every line of output from the command. Trailing
whitespace, such as
, is not included in this array. Note that if the array already contains some elements, exec(3) will append
to the end of the array. If you do not want the function to append elements, call unset(3) on the array before passing it to
exec(3).
o $return_var
- If the $return_var argument is present along with the $output argument, then the return status of the executed command will be
written to this variable.
RETURN VALUES
The last line from the result of the command. If you need to execute a command and have all the data from the command passed directly back
without any interference, use the passthru(3) function.
To get the output of the executed command, be sure to set and use the $output parameter.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
An exec(3) example
<?php
// outputs the username that owns the running php/httpd process
// (on a system with the "whoami" executable in the path)
echo exec('whoami');
?>
NOTES
Warning
When allowing user-supplied data to be passed to this function, use escapeshellarg(3) or escapeshellcmd(3) to ensure that users can-
not trick the system into executing arbitrary commands.
Note
If a program is started with this function, in order for it to continue running in the background, the output of the program must be
redirected to a file or another output stream. Failing to do so will cause PHP to hang until the execution of the program ends.
Note
When safe mode is enabled, you can only execute files within the safe_mode_exec_dir. For practical reasons, it is currently not
allowed to have .. components in the path to the executable.
Warning
With safe mode enabled, the command string is escaped with escapeshellcmd(3). Thus, echo y | echo x becomes echo y | echo x.
SEE ALSO system(3), passthru(3), escapeshellcmd(3), pcntl_exec(3), backtick operator.
PHP Documentation Group EXEC(3)