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Full Discussion: A script need help
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting A script need help Post 303039407 by green_k on Thursday 3rd of October 2019 08:53:00 AM
Old 10-03-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by Chubler_XL
And another awk approach:

Code:
awk -v want="VALUE1,VALUE2,VALUE3" -F'[=\\][]' '
function prnsection(i) {
   if(length(section)) {
     printf "%s",section;
     for(i=1;i in keypos;i++) {
       printf " %s", keys[keypos[i]]
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING"
     }
     printf "\n"
   }
}
BEGIN {
   for(i=split(want, keypos, ",");i;i--) {
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING";
   }
}
NF>2 { prnsection(); section=$0 }
$1 in keys { keys[$1]=$0 };
END { prnsection() }' infile

Hi Chubler_XL, thanks for your answer. it works fine. since I am relatively new for unix/awk scripting. I am not able to fully understand the code. below is my understanding about this code, some part I don't know how it works and have some questions. could you please review and give me brief explanation

thanks in advance.

Code:
awk -v want="RECORD_COUNT,VALUE2,VALUE3" -F'[=\\][]' '  --- F'[=\\][]' need to understand how the regular exp works.. 
function prnsection(i) {                                --- function pass arg i in
   if(length(section)) {                                --- if section is not empty do following
     printf "%s",section;                               --- print section
     for(i=1;i in keypos;i++) {                         --- for loop, max i is number of array keypos: keypos[value1]=1, keypos[value2]=2, keypos[values3]=3 
       printf " %s", keys[keypos[i]]                    --- array keys elements are: keys[1]=value1, keys[2]=value2, key[3]=value2 
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING"                        --- if array keys element doens't have value , assign value "missing"
     }                                                 
     printf "\n"
   }
}
BEGIN {
   for(i=split(want, keypos, ",");i;i--) {              --- create array keypos element based on variable want
       keys[keypos[i]]="MISSING";                       --- create array keys if keys is empty then assign value missing.
   }
}
NF>2 { prnsection(); section=$0 }                       ---if NF> 2  then call function and assign $0 to section. the function has one 
                                                                                    --- argument, but here is empty, 
														---how the value be passed in?	
														---what's the purpose to call this function?
$1 in keys { keys[$1]=$0 };                             --- first my understanding is $1 is VALUE1, VALUE2..., I tried command, with -F'[=\\][]' 
                                                                           ----as delimiter, NF=1, not sure how it works. 
END { prnsection() }' file                              ---here call the function to print result..

 

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c-icap-mkbdb(8) 					      System Manager's Manual						   c-icap-mkbdb(8)

NAME
c-icap-mkbdb - simple ICAP clientutility to create Berkeley DB lookup tables SYNOPSIS
c-icap-mkbdb [ -d debug_level ] [ -i file.txt ] [ -o file.db ] [ -t string|int|ip ] [ -v string|int|ip ] [ --dump ] DESCRIPTION
c-icap-mkbdb utility can be used to create Berkeley DB databases which can be used as lookup tables by the c-icap server. OPTIONS
-d debug_level The debug level -i file.txt The file contains the data (required). The line format of this file must be: key: value1, value2, .... -o file.db The database to be created -t string|int|ip The type of the key. Select string for string keys, int for integer keys or ip for using IP addresses as keys. The "string" is the default. -v string|int|ip The type of the values. The "string" is the default. --dump Do not update the database just dump it to the screen. EXAMPLES
c-icap-mkbdb -o keys -i keys.txt It builds the keys Berkeley DB database, using string type for keys and values. c-icap-mkbdb -o keys --dump Dump the contents of the keys database SEE ALSO
c-icap(8) c-icap-client(8) c-icap-stretch(8) c-icap-config(8) c-icap-libicapapi-config(8) AUTHOR
Tsantilas Christos c_icap 0.1.6 c-icap-mkbdb(8)
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