BACKUP_DISKRESTORE(8)					       AFS Command Reference					     BACKUP_DISKRESTORE(8)

NAME

       backup_diskrestore - Restores the entire contents of a partition

SYNOPSIS

       backup diskrestore -server <machine to restore>
	   -partition <partition to restore>
	   [-portoffset <TC port offset>+]
	   [-newserver <destination machine>]
	   [-newpartition <destination partition>]
	   [-extension <new volume name extension>]
	   [-n] [-localauth] [-cell <cell name>] [-help]

       backup di -s <machine to restore>
	   -pa <partition to restore>
	   [-po <TC port offset>+]
	   [-news <destination machine>]
	   [-newp <destination partition>]
	   [-e <new volume name extension>] [-n] [-l]
	   [-c <cell name>] [-h]

DESCRIPTION

       The backup diskrestore command restores all of the volumes for which the Volume Location Database (VLDB) lists a read/write site on the
       partition specified with the -server and -partition arguments. It is useful if a disk or machine failure corrupts or destroys the data on
       an entire partition. (To restore any read-only or backup volumes that resided on the partition, use the vos release and vos backup
       commands, respectively, after restoring the read/write version.)

       If restoring only selected volumes to a single site, it is usually more efficient to use the backup volrestore command. To restore multiple
       volumes to many different sites, use the backup volsetrestore command.

       (If the "FILE YES" instruction appears in the /var/lib/openafs/backup/CFG_device_name file on the Tape Coordinator machine associated with
       the specified port offset, then the Backup System restores data from the backup data file listed for that port offset in the Tape
       Coordinator's /var/lib/openafs/backup/tapeconfig file, instead of from tape. For the sake of clarity, the following text refers to tapes
       only, but the Backup System handles backup data files in much the same way.)

       The Backup System determines whether the read/write or backup version of each volume was dumped more recently, and restores the dumps of
       that version, starting with the most recent full dump. It resets the creation timestamp of each restored volume to the date and time at
       which it begins restoring the volume (the creation timestamp appears in the "Creation" field of the output from the vos examine and vos
       listvol commands).

       If all of the full and incremental dumps of all relevant volumes were not written on compatible tape devices, use the -portoffset argument
       to list multiple port offset numbers in the order in which the tapes are needed (first list the port offset for the full dump, second the
       port offset for the level 1 incremental dump, and so on). This implies that the full dumps of all relevant volumes must have been written
       to a type of tape that the first Tape Coordinator can read, the level 1 incremental dumps to a type of tape the second Tape Coordinator can
       read, and so on. If dumps are on multiple incompatible tape types, use the backup volrestore command to restore individual volumes, or the
       backup volsetrestore command after defining groups of volumes that were dumped to compatible tape types. For further discussion, see the
       OpenAFS Administration Guide.

       By default, the Backup System restores the contents of the specified partition to that same partition. To restore the contents to an
       alternate site, combine the following options as indicated. The Backup System removes each volume from the original site, if it still
       exists, and records the change of site in the VLDB.

       o   To restore to a different partition on the same file server machine, provide the -newpartition argument.

       o   To restore to the partition with the same name on a different file server machine, provide the -newserver argument.

       o   To restore to a completely different site, combine the -newserver and -newpartition arguments.

       By default, the Backup System overwrites the contents of existing volumes with the restored data. To create a new volume to house the
       restored data instead, use the -extension argument. The Backup System creates the new volume at the site designated by the -newserver and
       -newpartition arguments if they are used or the -server and -partition arguments otherwise. It derives the volume name by adding the
       extension to the read/write base name listed in the VLDB, and creates a new VLDB entry. The command does not affect the existing volume in
       any way. However, if a volume with the specified extension also already exists, the command overwrites it.

       To print out a list of the tapes containing the needed dumps, without actually performing the restore operation, include the -n flag along
       with the other options to be used on the actual command.

       The Tape Coordinator's default response to this command is to access the first tape it needs by invoking the "MOUNT" instruction in the
       local CFG_device_name file, or by prompting the backup operator to insert the tape if there is no "MOUNT" instruction. However, if the
       "AUTOQUERY NO" instruction appears in the CFG_device_name file, or if the issuer of the butc command included the -noautoquery flag, the
       Tape Coordinator instead expects the tape to be in the device already.  If it is not, or is the wrong tape, the Tape Coordinator invokes
       the "MOUNT" instruction or prompts the operator. It also invokes the "MOUNT" instruction or prompts for any additional tapes needed to
       complete the restore operation; the backup operator must arrange to provide them.

CAUTIONS

       If issuing this command to recover data after a disk crash or other damage, be sure not to issue the vos syncserv command first. Doing so
       destroys the VLDB record of the volumes that resided on the partition.

OPTIONS

       -server <machine to restore>
	   Names the file server machine that the VLDB lists as the site of the volumes that need to be restored.

       -partition <partition to restore>
	   Names the partition that the VLDB lists as the site of the volumes that need to be restored.

       -portoffset <TC port offset>+
	   Specifies one or more port offset numbers (up to a maximum of 128), each corresponding to a Tape Coordinator to use in the operation.
	   If there is more than one value, the Backup System uses the first one when restoring the full dump of each volume, the second one when
	   restoring the level 1 incremental dump of each volume, and so on. It uses the final value in the list when restoring dumps at the
	   corresponding depth in the dump hierarchy and at all lower levels.

	   Provide this argument unless the default value of 0 (zero) is appropriate for all dumps. If 0 is just one of the values in the list,
	   provide it explicitly in the appropriate order.

       -newserver <destination machine>
	   Names an alternate file server machine to which to restore the volumes. If this argument is omitted, the volumes are restored to the
	   file server machine named by the -server argument.

       -newpartition <destination partition>
	   Names an alternate partition to which to restore the data. If this argument is omitted, the volumes are restored to the partition named
	   by the -partition argument.

       -extension <new volume name extension>
	   Creates a new volume for each volume being restored, to house the restored data. The Backup System derives the new volume's name by
	   appending the specified string to the read/write base name listed in the VLDB, and creates a new VLDB volume entry. The Backup System
	   preserves the contents of the volumes on the partition, if any still exist. Any string other than ".readonly" or ".backup" is
	   acceptable, but the combination of the base name and extension cannot exceed 22 characters in length. To use a period to separate the
	   extension from the name, specify it as the first character of the string (as in ".rst", for example).

       -n  Displays a list of the tapes necessary to perform the requested restore, without actually performing the operation.

       -localauth
	   Constructs a server ticket using a key from the local /etc/openafs/server/KeyFile file. The backup command interpreter presents it to
	   the Backup Server, Volume Server and VL Server during mutual authentication. Do not combine this flag with the -cell argument. For more
	   details, see backup(8).

       -cell <cell name>
	   Names the cell in which to run the command. Do not combine this argument with the -localauth flag. For more details, see backup(8).

       -help
	   Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored.

OUTPUT

       If a tape error occurs during the restore operation, the Tape Coordinator displays the following messages:

	  Restore operation on volume I<name> failed due to tape error
	  Do you want to continue (y/n)?

       where name is the name of the volume that was being restored when the tape error occurred. Enter the value y to continue the operation
       without restoring the indicated volume or the value "n" to terminate the operation. In the latter case, the operator can then attempt to
       determine the cause of the tape error.

       If the issuer includes the -n flag with the command, the following string appears at the head of the list of the tapes necessary to perform
       the restore operation:

	  Tapes needed:

EXAMPLES

       The following command restores the volumes for which the VLDB lists a read/write site on the /vicepd partition of the machine
       "fs5.abc.com". The Tape Coordinator associated with port offset 3 performs the operation.

	  % backup diskrestore -server fs5.abc.com -partition /vicepd -portoffset 3

       The following command restores the volumes for which the VLDB lists a read/write site on the /vicepb partition of the machine "fs1.abc.com"
       to a new site: the /vicepa partition on the machine "fs3.abc.com". The Tape Coordinator associated with port offset 0 performs the
       operation. (The command appears here on two lines only for legibility.)

	  % backup diskrestore	-server fs1.abc.com -partition /vicepb	 
				-newserver fs3.abc.com -newpartition /vicepa

       The following command lists the tapes required to restore the volumes for which the VLDB lists a read/write site on the /vicepm partition
       of the machine "fs4.abc.com":

	  % backup diskrestore -server fs4.abc.com -partition /vicepm -n
	  Tapes needed:
	  user.sunday1.1
	  user.sunday1.2
	  user.monday1.1
	  user.tuesday1.1
	  user.wednesday1.1

PRIVILEGE REQUIRED

       The issuer must be listed in the /etc/openafs/server/UserList file on every machine where the Backup Server or Volume Location (VL) Server
       is running, and on every file server machine that houses an affected volume. If the -localauth flag is included, the issuer must instead be
       logged on to a server machine as the local superuser "root".

SEE ALSO

       butc(5), backup(8), backup_dump(8), backup_volrestore(8), backup_volsetrestore(8), butc(8), vos_backup(1), vos_examine(1), vos_listvol(1),
       vos_release(1)

COPYRIGHT

       IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved.

       This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0.  It was converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas
       Williams and Russ Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell.

OpenAFS 							    2012-03-26						     BACKUP_DISKRESTORE(8)