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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers How to append strings with whitespace? Post 303038439 by bunny_merah19 on Tuesday 3rd of September 2019 08:53:19 AM
Old 09-03-2019
How to append strings with whitespace?

Hi,

Need help. This seems simple but I tried many things but failed to get what I wanted. Below is the input file:

Code:
Chr1	lnci	exon	83801516	83803251	.	-	.	gene_id"LINC01725";	transcript_id"LINC01725:44";	gene_alias_1"ENSG00000233008";	gene_alias_2"RP11-475O6.1";	gene_alias_3"ENSG00000233008.1";	gene_alias_4"OTTHUMG00000009930.1";	gene_alias_5"ENSG00000233008.5";	gene_alias_6"LINC01725";	gene_alias_7"LOC101927560";	transcript_alias_1"ENST00000457273";	transcript_alias_2"ENST00000457273.1";	transcript_alias_3"RP11-475O6.1-005";	transcript_alias_4"OTTHUMT00000027496.1";	transcript_alias_5"NONHSAT004171";	transcript_alias_6"NR_119374";	transcript_alias_7"ENST00000457273.5";	transcript_alias_8"NR_119374.1";
chr16	lnci	exon	83849907	83850022	.	-	.	gene_id"LINC01725";	transcript_id"LINC01725:44";	gene_alias_1"ENSG00000233008";	gene_alias_2"RP11-475O6.1";	gene_alias_3"ENSG00000233008.1";	gene_alias_4"OTTHUMG00000009930.1";

I need to append each row by adding a whitespace after field id starting from column 9 onwards. The output should be like below:-

Code:
Chr1	lnci	exon	83801516	83803251	.	-	.	gene_id "LINC01725";	transcript_id "LINC01725:44";	gene_alias_1 "ENSG00000233008";	gene_alias_2 "RP11-475O6.1";	gene_alias_3 "ENSG00000233008.1";	gene_alias_4 "OTTHUMG00000009930.1";	gene_alias_5 "ENSG00000233008.5";	gene_alias_6 "LINC01725";	gene_alias_7 "LOC101927560";	transcript_alias_1 "ENST00000457273";	transcript_alias_2 "ENST00000457273.1";	transcript_alias_3 "RP11-475O6.1-005";	transcript_alias_4 "OTTHUMT00000027496.1";	transcript_alias_5 "NONHSAT004171";	transcript_alias_6 "NR_119374";	transcript_alias_7 "ENST00000457273.5";	transcript_alias_8 "NR_119374.1";
chr16	lnci	exon	83849907	83850022	.	-	.	gene_id "LINC01725";	transcript_id "LINC01725:44";	gene_alias_1 "ENSG00000233008";	gene_alias_2 "RP11-475O6.1";	gene_alias_3 "ENSG00000233008.1";	gene_alias_4 "OTTHUMG00000009930.1";

Really appreciate your kind help. Thanks
 

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Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Sim4(3pm)			User Contributed Perl Documentation		     Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Sim4(3pm)

NAME
Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Sim4 - Wrapper for Sim4 program that allows for alignment of cdna to genomic sequences SYNOPSIS
use Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Sim4; my @params = (W=>15,K=>17,D=>10,N=>10,cdna_seq=>"mouse_cdna.fa",genomic_seq=>"mouse_genomic.fa"); my $sim4 = Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Sim4->new(@params); my @exon_sets = $sim4->align; foreach my $set(@exon_sets){ foreach my $exon($set->sub_SeqFeature){ print $exon->start." ".$exon->end." ".$exon->strand." "; print " Matched ".$exon->est_hit->seq_id." ".$exon->est_hit->start." ".$exon->est_hit->end." "; } } One can also provide a est database $sio = Bio::SeqIO->new(-file=>"est.fa",-format=>"fasta"); @est_seq=(); while(my $seq = $sio->next_seq){ push @est_seq,$seq; } my @exon_sets = $factory->align(@est_seq,$genomic); DESCRIPTION
Sim4 program is developed by Florea et al. for aligning cdna/est sequence to genomic sequences Florea L, Hartzell G, Zhang Z, Rubin GM, Miller W. A computer program for aligning a cDNA sequence with a genomic DNA sequence. Genome Res 1998 Sep;8(9):967-74 The program is available for download here: http://globin.cse.psu.edu/ FEEDBACK
Mailing Lists User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated. bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists Support Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list: bioperl-l@bioperl.org rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if at all possible. Reporting Bugs Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web: http://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/ AUTHOR - Shawn Hoon Email shawnh@fugu-sg.org APPENDIX
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _ program_name Title : program_name Usage : $factory->program_name() Function: holds the program name Returns: string Args : None program_dir Title : program_dir Usage : $factory->program_dir(@params) Function: returns the program directory, obtained from ENV variable. Returns: string Args : version Title : version Usage : not supported Function: Cannot determine from program Example : Returns : float or undef Args : none align Title : align Usage : $cdna = 't/data/cdna.fa'; $genomic = 't/data/cdna.fa'; @exon_set = $factory->align($cdna,$genomic); or #@seq_array is array of Seq objs $cdna = @seq_array; @exon_set = $factory->align($cdna,$genomic); of @exon_set = $factory->align($cdna->[0],$genomic) Function: Perform a Sim4 alignment Returns : An array of Bio::SeqFeature::Generic objects which has exons as sub seqfeatures. Args : Name of two files containing fasta sequences, or 2 Bio::SeqI objects or a combination of both first is assumed to be cdna second is assumed to be genomic More than one cdna may be provided. If an object, assume that its an array ref. _run Title : _run Usage : Internal function, not to be called directly Function: makes actual system call to Sim4 program Example : Returns : nothing; Sim4 output is written to a temp file Args : Name of a file containing a set of unaligned fasta sequences and hash of parameters to be passed to Sim4 _setinput() Title : _setinput Usage : Internal function, not to be called directly Function: Create input file for Sim4 program Example : Returns : name of file containing Sim4 data input Args : Seq or Align object reference or input file name _setparams() Title : _setparams Usage : Internal function, not to be called directly Function: Create parameter inputs for Sim4 program Example : Returns : parameter string to be passed to Sim4 during align or profile_align Args : name of calling object perl v5.12.3 2011-06-18 Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Sim4(3pm)
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