Hi,
I always use "sudo -U user -l" as root and it gives me list of sudo access, that person have. But on one Solaris server, I can't run it. recently only I installed latest patchset on this server. Not sure, if that changed something on this. However, sudo package is showing old one.
Please suggest, if I am missing something here.
I just need to know what should be done on a login user so that no one can access it except through sudo
i.e.
telnet server
login: user
NO ACCESS
telnet server
login: mylogin
sudo - user <any command>
ACCESS GRANTED
thanks (0 Replies)
Hi All,
I got lots of request with sudo, a manager request, verbal command, do this and do that.
The problem with this kind of request is when I added that script and that. It will not be perfect, it's because I can't verify the userid sudo access, I can't reset their password as well, I... (2 Replies)
hi all,
i want to know y kernel is giving access for multiple users to access a file when one user may be the owner is executing that file. Because other user can manipulate that file when the other user is executing that file, it will give the unexpected result to owner . plz help me... (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I have to create SSH public key for multiple users.
Iam creating a script in which, through root, I have to switch to multiple accounts to create SSH keys and then transfer it to the respective servers.
First I tried with single user id and everything worked fine.
When I try to sudo... (1 Reply)
Hello All,
I want to create a script that will do ONLY su to any user on the server with hpadmin login using sudo. Can anyone let me know how can it do it.
Regards
Ankit (1 Reply)
I'm actually working with a Ubuntu-System here and have a question about executing a command with 'sudo'.
I tried and got a error message like "not allowed".
After this I logged in with 'sudo -s' and typed the command without 'sudo'. This worked well.
Can please somebody explain me this... (0 Replies)
Linux ubuntu 3.0.0-12-generic #20-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 7 14:56:25 UTC 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Hi Folks,
Please help me. I am bit struck here.
Here is the OS info.
Linux ubuntu 3.0.0-12-generic #20-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 7 14:56:25 UTC 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
I have a... (17 Replies)
Hi All,
I want to configure samba share permission so that only directory creator/owner has a read and write permission and other users should not have any read/write access to that folder.Will that be possible and how can this be achieved within samba configuration.
Regards,
Sahil (1 Reply)
Install the sudo pkg SFWsudo.tar
bash#tar -xvf SFWsudo.tar
bash#pkgadd -d . SFWsudo
path may be /opt/sfw/bin
Make entry the user name in sudoer file
path of the sudoer file
/opt/sfw/etc/sudoers
check with the below command as a user (not as a root user)
user1$... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Narendiran
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
sudo_root
sudo_root(8) System Manager's Manual sudo_root(8)NAME
sudo_root - How to run administrative commands
SYNOPSIS
sudo command
sudo -i
INTRODUCTION
By default, the password for the user "root" (the system administrator) is locked. This means you cannot login as root or use su. Instead,
the installer will set up sudo to allow the user that is created during install to run all administrative commands.
This means that in the terminal you can use sudo for commands that require root privileges. All programs in the menu will use a graphical
sudo to prompt for a password. When sudo asks for a password, it needs your password, this means that a root password is not needed.
To run a command which requires root privileges in a terminal, simply prepend sudo in front of it. To get an interactive root shell, use
sudo -i.
ALLOWING OTHER USERS TO RUN SUDO
By default, only the user who installed the system is permitted to run sudo. To add more administrators, i. e. users who can run sudo, you
have to add these users to the group 'admin' by doing one of the following steps:
* In a shell, do
sudo adduser username admin
* Use the graphical "Users & Groups" program in the "System settings" menu to add the new user to the admin group.
BENEFITS OF USING SUDO
The benefits of leaving root disabled by default include the following:
* Users do not have to remember an extra password, which they are likely to forget.
* The installer is able to ask fewer questions.
* It avoids the "I can do anything" interactive login by default - you will be prompted for a password before major changes can happen,
which should make you think about the consequences of what you are doing.
* Sudo adds a log entry of the command(s) run (in /var/log/auth.log).
* Every attacker trying to brute-force their way into your box will know it has an account named root and will try that first. What they do
not know is what the usernames of your other users are.
* Allows easy transfer for admin rights, in a short term or long term period, by adding and removing users from the admin group, while not
compromising the root account.
* sudo can be set up with a much more fine-grained security policy.
* On systems with more than one administrator using sudo avoids sharing a password amongst them.
DOWNSIDES OF USING SUDO
Although for desktops the benefits of using sudo are great, there are possible issues which need to be noted:
* Redirecting the output of commands run with sudo can be confusing at first. For instance consider
sudo ls > /root/somefile
will not work since it is the shell that tries to write to that file. You can use
ls | sudo tee /root/somefile
to get the behaviour you want.
* In a lot of office environments the ONLY local user on a system is root. All other users are imported using NSS techniques such as
nss-ldap. To setup a workstation, or fix it, in the case of a network failure where nss-ldap is broken, root is required. This tends to
leave the system unusable. An extra local user, or an enabled root password is needed here.
GOING BACK TO A TRADITIONAL ROOT ACCOUNT
This is not recommended!
To enable the root account (i.e. set a password) use:
sudo passwd root
Afterwards, edit the sudo configuration with sudo visudo and comment out the line
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
to disable sudo access to members of the admin group.
SEE ALSO sudo(8), https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo
February 8, 2006 sudo_root(8)