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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Zabbix item for last line of a log file Post 303031970 by rbatte1 on Friday 8th of March 2019 08:11:46 AM
Old 03-08-2019
Got it at last!! It's quite convoluted, so why not share and see if someone else might benefit or suggest how to improve it:-
  1. Create the Zabbix item in a template for the file as type log and key logrt[/path/to/log] with a history of 1 day and a refresh of 3 seconds (don't want old logs and need it reasonably up to date without hammering the servers) The logrt key allows it to cope with logs that are rotated.
  2. Assign the template to the required hosts, although in my case the template was already on several servers so it appears in various places straight away.
  3. Wait a few minutes for the data to be picked up, ensuring that some new data is actually written to the log.
  4. Determine the Zabbix item number for the log file on the particular host I'm interested in
  5. Use a web-request to get the log file from the Zabbix server
  6. Get the first record (stored so newest is at the top)
  7. Drop the log reference number (first item, tab separated)
  8. Hey presto, I have the message that I can display.
Quite a palaver. I'm also not sure if we have bespoke tools that do things like working out the item number or if having a webserver that can share the log files is default.

I hope that this helps someone. Does anyone think I need to add more detail on each step?



Robin
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MERGELOGS(1)						      General Commands Manual						      MERGELOGS(1)

NAME
mergelogs - merge and consolidate web server logs SYNOPSIS
mergelogs -p penlog [-c] [-d] [-j jitter] [-t seconds] server1:logfile1 [server2:logfile2 ...] EXAMPLES
mergelogs -p pen.log 10.0.0.1:access_log.1 10.0.0.2:access_log.2 mergelogs -p pen.log 10.0.18.6:access_log-10.0.18.6 10.0.18.8:access_log-10.0.18.8 DESCRIPTION
When pen is used to load balance web servers, the web server log file lists all accesses as coming from the host running pen. This makes it more difficult to analyze the log file. To solve this, pen creates its own log file, which contains the real client address, the time of the access, the target server address and the first few bytes of the requests. Mergelogs reads pen's log file and the log files of all load balanced web servers, compares each entry and creates a combined log file that looks as if the web server cluster were a single physical server. Client addresses are replaced with the real client addresses. In the event that no matching client address can be found in the pen log, the server address is used instead. This should never happen, and is meant as a debugging tool. A large number of these indicates that the server system date needs to be set, or that the jitter value is too small. You probably don't want to use this program. Penlog is a much more elegant and functional solution. OPTIONS
-c Do not cache pen log entries. The use of this option is not recommended, as it will make mergelogs search the entire pen log for every line in the web server logs. -d Debugging (repeat for more). -p penlog Log file from pen. -j jitter Jitter in seconds (default 600). This is the maximum variation in time stamps in the pen and web server log files. A smaller value will result in a smaller pen log cache and faster processing, at the risk of missed entries. -t seconds The difference in seconds between the time on the pen server and UTC. For example, this is 7200 (two hours) in Finland. server:logfile Web server address and name of log file. AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Ulric Eriksson, <ulric@siag.nu>. SEE ALSO
pen(1), webresolve(1), penlog(1), penlogd(1) LOCAL MERGELOGS(1)
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