Hi
I'm trying to print a directories struct tree that will look like this:
A
_a
_b
_B
__c
__d
__C
___e
B
_a
_b
I'm doing a recursion, but how can I know how much space is needed before printing after the recursion? (3 Replies)
Hello
I am a newbie and want to learn unix .
Does unix and linux are one and same.
I have red hat linux cd but i want to take advice from some one wheather unix and linux are same.
If not ,where i'll get a Unix os setup and how i'll install it.
If linux would do then how should... (3 Replies)
HI can any one help me with the appropriate answers for the below:
1.Enter an # before a command and press .what do you see,and how do you think you can take advantage of the behaviour?
2.Is tar -cvfb20foo.tar*.c legitimate or not.will this command work without the - symbol?
3.The command... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I am quite new to AIX, but have Linux experience.
Iam facing a peoblem with AIX 5.2 running on a 43p Model 150 (RS6000).
I tried everyting and i cant have the network to run properly. :confused:
/etc/hosts looks like this:
127.0.0.1 loopback localhost
192.168.XXX.XXX... (5 Replies)
hi everyone i'm a noob trying to learn unix language.. but seems like i got no leads on how to start..
i'm playing with the 'ps' command.. i'm trying to show the pid, ppid, username, command, cpu utilization (in desc order), process start time and process status.. all in a command.. am i able... (3 Replies)
i've been given an assignment to Write a system utility called recycle that satisfies the following requirements as they might be displayed in a UNIX/Linux man page:
NAME
recycle - stores files in a recycle bin
SYNOPSIS
recycle ...
DESCRIPTION
Recycle is a replacement for the... (3 Replies)
Hi...
I have a folder /home/data ;where some files are present.
aaa_asas.txt
bbb_xxx.txt
ccc_xsxas.txt
ddd_sa2esa.txt
------
Also I have a file which is as follows.(/home/file1)
cat /home/file1
aaa you
bbb are
ccc very
ddd good
--------
now I want to rename all the files in the folder... (7 Replies)
Guys,
There is a file where there are 1000s of records.
In the file if some condition satisfies in a certain TAB record (TAB would be first 3 digits of a certain record) then move TAB and all the records (or lines) after TAB to new_file, until another TAB record is encountered in the same... (1 Reply)
First of all, let me state that I am a windows admin.
I have a windows share mounted to /mnt/server
I need a script that will either login as sudo or perform commands with sudo rights. I need the script to copy all of the users /home folders to the mounted windows share. Now If I can... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: EricM
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
sudo_root
sudo_root(8) System Manager's Manual sudo_root(8)NAME
sudo_root - How to run administrative commands
SYNOPSIS
sudo command
sudo -i
INTRODUCTION
By default, the password for the user "root" (the system administrator) is locked. This means you cannot login as root or use su. Instead,
the installer will set up sudo to allow the user that is created during install to run all administrative commands.
This means that in the terminal you can use sudo for commands that require root privileges. All programs in the menu will use a graphical
sudo to prompt for a password. When sudo asks for a password, it needs your password, this means that a root password is not needed.
To run a command which requires root privileges in a terminal, simply prepend sudo in front of it. To get an interactive root shell, use
sudo -i.
ALLOWING OTHER USERS TO RUN SUDO
By default, only the user who installed the system is permitted to run sudo. To add more administrators, i. e. users who can run sudo, you
have to add these users to the group 'admin' by doing one of the following steps:
* In a shell, do
sudo adduser username admin
* Use the graphical "Users & Groups" program in the "System settings" menu to add the new user to the admin group.
BENEFITS OF USING SUDO
The benefits of leaving root disabled by default include the following:
* Users do not have to remember an extra password, which they are likely to forget.
* The installer is able to ask fewer questions.
* It avoids the "I can do anything" interactive login by default - you will be prompted for a password before major changes can happen,
which should make you think about the consequences of what you are doing.
* Sudo adds a log entry of the command(s) run (in /var/log/auth.log).
* Every attacker trying to brute-force their way into your box will know it has an account named root and will try that first. What they do
not know is what the usernames of your other users are.
* Allows easy transfer for admin rights, in a short term or long term period, by adding and removing users from the admin group, while not
compromising the root account.
* sudo can be set up with a much more fine-grained security policy.
* On systems with more than one administrator using sudo avoids sharing a password amongst them.
DOWNSIDES OF USING SUDO
Although for desktops the benefits of using sudo are great, there are possible issues which need to be noted:
* Redirecting the output of commands run with sudo can be confusing at first. For instance consider
sudo ls > /root/somefile
will not work since it is the shell that tries to write to that file. You can use
ls | sudo tee /root/somefile
to get the behaviour you want.
* In a lot of office environments the ONLY local user on a system is root. All other users are imported using NSS techniques such as
nss-ldap. To setup a workstation, or fix it, in the case of a network failure where nss-ldap is broken, root is required. This tends to
leave the system unusable. An extra local user, or an enabled root password is needed here.
GOING BACK TO A TRADITIONAL ROOT ACCOUNT
This is not recommended!
To enable the root account (i.e. set a password) use:
sudo passwd root
Afterwards, edit the sudo configuration with sudo visudo and comment out the line
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
to disable sudo access to members of the admin group.
SEE ALSO sudo(8), https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo
February 8, 2006 sudo_root(8)