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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Comparing two files by two matching fields Post 303029282 by bstaff on Thursday 24th of January 2019 09:25:51 AM
Old 01-24-2019
Comparing two files by two matching fields

Long time listener first time poster. Hope someone can advise.

I have two files, 1000+ lines in each, two fields in each file.

After performing a sort, what is the best way to find exact matches where field $1 and $2 in file1 are also present in file2 on the same line, then output only those into file3?

Field 1 will always be unique within the files, but not field 2, there could be numerous entries of the same text.

So where field 1 and field 2 on a line in file 1, both only exist on the same line in file 2, output to file 3.

Thanks in advance.

File 1
Code:
abcdefgh    name1
bcdefgha    name2
nmrsthji    namei
nmdherya    wood
kasjfhsw    moon
pqoweiru    sun
wershgsy    other
iundhstw    tree            
gfhskwyt    mine
alskalak    hoover

File 2
Code:
abcdefgh    name1
bcdefgha    name5
hjgdrnja    namej
nmdherya    notwood
kasjfhsw    moon
wershgsy    other
pqoweiru    sun
        
 gfhskwyt    mine
alskalak    hoover

--- Post updated at 02:25 PM ---

Confusing myself.

I dont mean field 1 and field 2 on line 3 in file 1, have to be on line 3 in file 2.
But field 1 and 2 on line 3, must match in file 2, on any line, then output to file 3.

Smilie




Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use CODE tags as required by forum rules!

Last edited by RudiC; 01-24-2019 at 10:28 AM.. Reason: Added CODE tags.
 

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DPKG-AWK(1)						      General Commands Manual						       DPKG-AWK(1)

NAME
dpkg-awk - Utility to read a dpkg style db file SYNOPSIS
dpkg-awk [(-f|--file) filename] [(-d|--debug) ##] [(-s|--sort) list] [(-rs|--rec_sep) ??] '<fieldname>:<regex>' ... -- <out_fieldname> .. DESCRIPTION
dpkg-awk Parses a dpkg status file (or other similarly formatted file) and outputs the resulting records. It can use regex on the field values to limit the returned records, it can also be told which fields to output, and it can sort the matched fields. OPTIONS
-f filename --file filename The file to parse. The default is /var/lib/dpkg/status. -d [#] --debug [#] Each time this is specified, it increased the debug level. -s field(s) --sort field(s) A space or comma separated list of fields to sort on. -n field(s) --numeric field(s) A space or comma separated list of fields that should be interpreted as numeric in value. -rs ?? --rec_sep ?? Output this string at the end of each output paragraph. -h --help Display some help. fieldname The fields from the file, that are matched with the regex given. The fieldnames are case insensitive. out_fieldname The fields from the file, that are output for each record. If the first field listed begins with ^, then the list of fields that follows will NOT be output. BUGS
Be warned that the author has only a shallow understanding of the dpkg packaging system, so there are probably tons of bugs in this pro- gram. This program comes with no warranties. If running this program causes fire and brimstone to rain down upon the earth, you will be on your own. This program accesses the dpkg database directly in places, querying for data that cannot be gotten via dpkg. AUTHOR
Adam Heath <doogie@debian.org> DEBIAN
Debian Utilities DPKG-AWK(1)
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