Standard (POSIX) cat doesn't have any -n switch. This is because it is for conCATenating files. It is neither a display vehicle, nor a make-a-datastream-out-of-my-file-utility, fullscreen editor or anything else than a file concatenating tool.
Rob Pike and Brian Kernighan wrote a paper together ("cat -v considered harmful", Usenix conference 1983 if memory serves correctly) which later was the basis for the book "Programming in the UNIX environment" by the same authors. It should be a set book for every beginner in the UNIX world.
Here is a standard-conforming way of numbering lines, using sed. Interestingly enough i noticed that all three invocations of sed are necessary, it won't work with two:
I hope this helps.
bakunin
These 2 Users Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
Hi experts,
I need urget help! I have the a text file with this format:
Types of fruits
Name of fruits
1,1
Farm_no,1
apple,1
pineapple,1
grapes,1
orange,1
banana,1
2,2--->this is the record seperator
Farm_no,2
apple,1
pineapple,1
grapes,3
orange,2
banana,1
3,3--->this is the... (1 Reply)
Hi experts,
I need urget help! I have the a text file with this format:
Types of fruits
Name of fruits
1,1
Farm_no,1
apple,1
pineapple,1
grapes,1
orange,1
banana,1
2,2--->this is the record seperator
Farm_no,2
apple,1
pineapple,1
grapes,3
orange,2
banana,1
3,3--->this is the... (2 Replies)
this is Korn shell unix.
The scenario is I have a pipe delimited text file which needs to be customized. say for example,I have a pipe delimited text file with 15 columns(| delimited) and 200 rows. currently the 11th and 12th column has null values for all the records(there are other null columns... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have a comma (,) delimited file, in which few fields are enclosed with in double quotes " ". I have to print the records in the file which donot have expected number of field with the line number.
File1
====
name,desgnation,doj,project #header#... (7 Replies)
Hi All,
I need a unix script to convert .csv files to .skv files (changing a comma delimited file to a semi colon delimited file). I am a unix newbie and so don't know where to start. The script will be scheduled using cron and needs to convert each .csv file in a particular folder to a .skv... (4 Replies)
Hi,
Is there a one-liner that I can use to change a line of text into a comma delimited string?
For example, convert
user1
user2
user3
user4to
user1,user2,user3,user4Currently using while read x, although got the extra comma at the end that I have to remove manually.
Please... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I am not sure if I've posted this question before.
Anyway, I previously asked about converting lines of text into a comma delimited string. Now I am needing to do the other way around ... :( :o
Can anyone advise how is this possible?
Example as below:
Converting records/lines to... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I am wanting to create a script that will construct a SQL statement based on a a space delimited string that it read from a config file.
Example of the SQL will be
For example, it will read a string like "AAA BBB CCC" and assign to a variable named IN_STRING.
I then concatenate... (2 Replies)
I have file in linux with comma delimited and string fields in double quotations ", I need to convert them to pipe delimiter please share your inputs.
Example:
Input:
"2017-09-30","ACBD,TVF","01234",NULL,18,NULL,"686091802","BANK OF ABCD, LIMITED, THE",790456
Output:
... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: shieksir
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
cat
CAT(1) BSD General Commands Manual CAT(1)NAME
cat -- concatenate and print files
SYNOPSIS
cat [-belnstuv] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The cat utility reads files sequentially, writing them to the standard output. The file operands are processed in command-line order. If
file is a single dash ('-') or absent, cat reads from the standard input. If file is a UNIX domain socket, cat connects to it and then reads
it until EOF. This complements the UNIX domain binding capability available in inetd(8).
The options are as follows:
-b Number the non-blank output lines, starting at 1.
-e Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display a dollar sign ('$') at the end of each line.
-l Set an exclusive advisory lock on the standard output file descriptor. This lock is set using fcntl(2) with the F_SETLKW command.
If the output file is already locked, cat will block until the lock is acquired.
-n Number the output lines, starting at 1.
-s Squeeze multiple adjacent empty lines, causing the output to be single spaced.
-t Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display tab characters as '^I'.
-u Disable output buffering.
-v Display non-printing characters so they are visible. Control characters print as '^X' for control-X; the delete character (octal
0177) prints as '^?'. Non-ASCII characters (with the high bit set) are printed as 'M-' (for meta) followed by the character for the
low 7 bits.
EXIT STATUS
The cat utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
The command:
cat file1
will print the contents of file1 to the standard output.
The command:
cat file1 file2 > file3
will sequentially print the contents of file1 and file2 to the file file3, truncating file3 if it already exists. See the manual page for
your shell (e.g., sh(1)) for more information on redirection.
The command:
cat file1 - file2 - file3
will print the contents of file1, print data it receives from the standard input until it receives an EOF ('^D') character, print the con-
tents of file2, read and output contents of the standard input again, then finally output the contents of file3. Note that if the standard
input referred to a file, the second dash on the command-line would have no effect, since the entire contents of the file would have already
been read and printed by cat when it encountered the first '-' operand.
SEE ALSO head(1), more(1), pr(1), sh(1), tail(1), vis(1), zcat(1), fcntl(2), setbuf(3)
Rob Pike, "UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful", USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings, 1983.
STANDARDS
The cat utility is compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'') specification.
The flags [-belnstv] are extensions to the specification.
HISTORY
A cat utility appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. Dennis Ritchie designed and wrote the first man page. It appears to have been cat(1).
BUGS
Because of the shell language mechanism used to perform output redirection, the command ``cat file1 file2 > file1'' will cause the original
data in file1 to be destroyed!
The cat utility does not recognize multibyte characters when the -t or -v option is in effect.
BSD January 29, 2013 BSD