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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Insert FF (feed form) in text file so that when printing the printer print on a new page accordingly Post 303028682 by bakunin on Saturday 12th of January 2019 02:38:35 PM
Old 01-12-2019
Notice that such a function is usually located in the printers (or, more precisely, the printer queues) backend and you are - by trying to do what you do - second-guessing the work of it. Chances are this might get filtered out in the processing the printer driver does after you send it to the queue.

Some historical background on where that mattered: you probably know that the line-feed sequence in UNIX is a "linefeed" character, whereas in DOS/Windoze it is a carriage-return plus a linefeed. The reason is: (dot-matrix) printers worked this way, the carriage-return moved the printing head back to the left side and the linefeed move the paper upwards. It was quite like the mechanical and electrical typewriters that preceeded printers. By having this sequence as a end-of-line sequence the makers of DOS could forego the necessity to write a printer driver for their OS. UNIX, on the other hand, had printer drivers and therefore didn't need a two-character sequence. Therefore it had (and has, up to this day) a one-character EOL sequence which is in turn changed to a CR+LF if you print something to one of these old dot-matrix printers with endless paper.

Now, consider what that would do to your print job if you would mess around with the EOL sequence yourself: most probably not what you wanted to have because between your artificially inserted characters and them being processed (and turned into something maybe completely different) by the driver the printer might get confused over the result.

My suggestion is: use a "high-level" document language (i.e. Postscript, TeX, PDF, ....) to create your report. You can easily force form-feeds (or, repectively, their equivalent) within these languages because the all have that. Then use a driver for the respective language (in fact there are even natively-capable Postscript printers) to process your generated file into a correct print job. This way you are save from unknown (and unwanted) side effects and furthermore you are not bound to a specific printer model. All the mentioned languages are quasi-standards and you can easily swap one i.e. Postscript-capable printer for another Postscript-capable printer and the printed result will guaranteed to look the same.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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trcs(1) 							   User Manuals 							   trcs(1)

NAME
trcs - convert text files from one codeset to other SYNOPSIS
trcs -C | -l | -h trcs [-s] [-f input-codeset ] [-t output-codeset ] [ file ]... DESCRIPTION
trcs is a program for translation of text files from one codeset to other. When exact translation is impossible it tries to make approxi- mations. For example pseudographic characters are approximated by ASCII characters in codesets that have no pseudographic characters and characters with diacritical marks are approximated by existing characters. If the option -s or --gen-script is given trcs will generate simple script that invokes tr(1) This is useful if you want to include this in your script or for faster conversion of many files. If none of -C, -s, -l, -h and their equivalents is given each file will be read assuming it is coded with codeset input-codeset On standard output it will be recoded so to use codeset output-codeset If there is no file given trcs will act as filter. Both input-codeset and out- put-codeset are case insensitive and default to `cp1251'. OPTIONS
-C, --copyright Display copying conditions and warranty information. -s, --gen-script Generates conversion script for given input and output encodings instead to convert text files. -l, --list List all known codesets with their aliases. -h, --help Display this help and exit. -f input-codeset, --from[=]input-codeset Codeset of the source. -f output-codeset, --to[=]output-codeset Codeset of the output. EXAMPLES
trcs -fcyrillic -t koi8-r letter.txt Convert letter.txt from ISO-8859-5 (cyrillic) to KOI8-R and output the result on standard output. trcs --from cp437 --to=mik --gen-script >ibm2mik Generates script ibm2mik for converting from CP437 to MIK. sh ibm2mik screen.txt Convert screen.txt from CP437 to MIK. Output the result on standard output. Without parameters ibm2mik acts as filter. AUTHOR
Anton Zinoviev <anton@lml.bas.bg>, <zinoviev@fmi.uni-sofia.bg> SEE ALSO
tr(1) Linux JUN 2000 trcs(1)
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