In awk, the substr() function is used to extract (partial) strings, but can't be assigned to. You'd need to either break up the line, with substr()s, and reassemble with the new data, or use the sub() / gsub() functions.
Would sed do as well? Try
Hi
I need to be search a file of fixed length records and when I hit a particular record that match a search string, substitute a known position field
In the example file below
FHEAD000000000120090806143011
THEAD0000000002Y0000000012 P00000000000000001234
TTAIL0000000003... (0 Replies)
Hi,
How to output the duplicate record to another file. We say the record is duplicate based on a column whose position is from 2 and its length is 11 characters.
The file is a fixed width file.
ex of Record:
DTYU12333567opert tjhi kkklTRG9012
The data in bold is the key on which... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a fixed width text file without any header row. One of the columns contains a date in YYYYMMDD format.
If the original file contains 3 dates, I want my shell script to split the file into 3 small files with data for each date.
I am a newbie and need help doing this. (14 Replies)
Hi,
I am unable to find the right option to extract the data in the fixed width file.
sample data
abcd1234xgyhsyshijfkfk
hujk9876 io xgla
loki8787eljuwoejroiweo
dkfj9098 dja
Search based on position 8-9="xg" and print the entire row
output
... (4 Replies)
I have a fixed with file with header & trailer length having the same length of the detail record file.
The details record length of this file is 24, for Header and Trailer the records will be padded with spaces to match the record length of the file
Currently I am adding 3 spaces in header... (14 Replies)
Input eg:
Ouput Expected.
The #rd line had the unexpted new line, which need to be replaced with space.
I was planing to go with checking the length of each line using awk and if the length is less than the defeined limit, (12 in above case) will replace the newline with space.
... (5 Replies)
All,
I used to use following command to replace specific location in a fixed width file.
Recently looks like my command stopped working as intended. We are on AIX unix.
awk 'function repl(s,f,t,v)
{ return substr(s,1,f-1) sprintf("%-*s", t-f+1, v) substr(s,t+1) }
NR<=10 {... (3 Replies)
Hi All,
I am trying to select the rows in a fixed width file based on values in the columns.
I want to select only the rows if column position 3-4 has the value AB
I am using cut command to get the column values. Is it possible to check if cut -c3-4 = AB is true then select only that... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: ashok.k
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT MOJAVE
bytes
bytes(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide bytes(3pm)NAME
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics
NOTICE
This pragma reflects early attempts to incorporate Unicode into perl and has since been superseded. It breaks encapsulation (i.e. it
exposes the innards of how the perl executable currently happens to store a string), and use of this module for anything other than
debugging purposes is strongly discouraged. If you feel that the functions here within might be useful for your application, this possibly
indicates a mismatch between your mental model of Perl Unicode and the current reality. In that case, you may wish to read some of the perl
Unicode documentation: perluniintro, perlunitut, perlunifaq and perlunicode.
SYNOPSIS
use bytes;
... chr(...); # or bytes::chr
... index(...); # or bytes::index
... length(...); # or bytes::length
... ord(...); # or bytes::ord
... rindex(...); # or bytes::rindex
... substr(...); # or bytes::substr
no bytes;
DESCRIPTION
The "use bytes" pragma disables character semantics for the rest of the lexical scope in which it appears. "no bytes" can be used to
reverse the effect of "use bytes" within the current lexical scope.
Perl normally assumes character semantics in the presence of character data (i.e. data that has come from a source that has been marked as
being of a particular character encoding). When "use bytes" is in effect, the encoding is temporarily ignored, and each string is treated
as a series of bytes.
As an example, when Perl sees "$x = chr(400)", it encodes the character in UTF-8 and stores it in $x. Then it is marked as character data,
so, for instance, "length $x" returns 1. However, in the scope of the "bytes" pragma, $x is treated as a series of bytes - the bytes that
make up the UTF8 encoding - and "length $x" returns 2:
$x = chr(400);
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 1"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 400"
{
use bytes; # or "require bytes; bytes::length()"
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 2"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 198.144"
}
chr(), ord(), substr(), index() and rindex() behave similarly.
For more on the implications and differences between character semantics and byte semantics, see perluniintro and perlunicode.
LIMITATIONS
bytes::substr() does not work as an lvalue().
SEE ALSO
perluniintro, perlunicode, utf8
perl v5.18.2 2013-11-04 bytes(3pm)