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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Search and replace value based on certain conditions in a fixed width file Post 303025116 by pchang on Wednesday 24th of October 2018 03:35:01 PM
Old 10-24-2018
Search and replace value based on certain conditions in a fixed width file

Hi Forum.

I tried searching for a solution using the internet search but I haven't been able to find any solution for what I'm trying to accomplish.

I have a fixed width column file where I need to search for any occurrences of "D0" in col pos.#1-2, 10-11, 20-21 and replaced it with "XD".

Code:
Input File
D00000030D002002000D082143900000402940182900614001523024571208

Code:
Output File
XD0000030XD02002000XD82143900000402940182900614001523024571208

I have tried the following so far but it doesn't work as expected:
Code:
awk 'BEGIN {OFS=FS} substr($0,1,2) == "D0" {substr($0,1,2) = "XD"}; 1' file1.txt

Thanks
Paul
 

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File::Type::Builder(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				    File::Type::Builder(3)

NAME
File::Type::Builder - parse mime-magic and generate code SYNOPSIS
my $build = File::Type::Builder->new(); while (<magic>) { chomp; my $parsed = $build->parse_magic($_); my $code = $build->string_start($parsed); (or string_offset or beshort) } DESCRIPTION
Reads in the mime-magic file format and translates it to code. (This documentation would be longer if I really expected anyone other than me to run the code.) METHODS
new Creates a new File::Type::Builder object. parse_magic Pulls apart a line of a mime-magic file using a string of regular expressions. An example mime-magic file can be found in cleancode CVS at http://cleancode.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/email/mime-magic.mime?rev=1.1.1.1 <http://cleancode.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/email/mime-magic.mime?rev=1.1.1.1> string Builds code to match magic that's of type string. Has to do some cleverness to make the regular expression work properly. be Builds code to match 'beshort' and 'belong' magic (eg audio/mpeg, image/jpeg). PRIVATE METHODS
_substr_matching Sometimes the data is smaller than the offset we're looking for in the file. If this is the case, then the file is obviously not of that type, and furthermore we should avoid issuing a couple of warnings that Perl would otherwise emit. This subroutine generates this code. _get_escapes Returns a reference to a hash defining characters that should not be escaped. TODO
* Add handlers for other magic types (bedate, byte, etc) * Make verbosity/logging nicer. * Find more edge cases. * Remove redundant 'if (length $data > 0)' check. Longer term: * Fix for multiple magic format types? BUGS
Incomplete. Some known issues with odd entries in mime-magic. Skips some mime-magic lines. SEE ALSO
File::Type, which is partially generated by this module. AUTHOR
Paul Mison <pmison@fotango.com> COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2003 Fotango Ltd. LICENSE
Licensed under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.12.1 2004-05-06 File::Type::Builder(3)
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