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Full Discussion: awk not clear
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers awk not clear Post 303024865 by Peasant on Thursday 18th of October 2018 10:49:03 AM
Old 10-18-2018
Hopefully it's correct Smilie

Code:
{
# On lines that meet condition -> if 'last' has a value and second field value of input is not equal to 'last'
if (last && $2 != last) {
        # print variables 'last' and 'sum', set 'sum' to zero
        print last, sum; sum=0
        }
# On each line 
        # define variable 'sum' with the current value of 'sum' incremented by the value third field of input
        # define variable 'last' as the value of second field.
        sum=sum+ $3; last = $2
}
END {
# print final values of 'last' and 'sum', after entire file is processed.
print last, sum
}

Regards
Peasant.
This User Gave Thanks to Peasant For This Post:
 

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sum(1)								   User Commands							    sum(1)

NAME
sum - print checksum and block count for a file SYNOPSIS
sum [-r] [file]... DESCRIPTION
The sum utility calculates and prints a 16-bit checksum for the named file and the number of 512-byte blocks in the file. It is typically used to look for bad spots, or to validate a file communicated over some transmission line. OPTIONS
The following options are supported: -r Use an alternate (machine-dependent) algorithm in computing the checksum. OPERANDS
The following operands are supported: file A path name of a file. If no files are named, the standard input is used. USAGE
See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of sum when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes). ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of sum: LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned. 0 Successful completion. >0 An error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Availability SUNWesu | |CSI Enabled | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ SEE ALSO
cksum(1), sum(1B), wc(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5) DIAGNOSTICS
Read error is indistinguishable from end of file on most devices. Check the block count. NOTES
Portable applications should use cksum(1). sum and usr/ucb/sum (see sum(1B)) return different checksums. SunOS 5.11 7 Nov 1995 sum(1)
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