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Operating Systems Solaris SunOS confusing root directory and user home directory Post 303016338 by egyassun on Tuesday 24th of April 2018 04:57:04 PM
Old 04-24-2018
SunOS confusing root directory and user home directory

Hello,

I've just started using a Solaris machine with SunOS 5.10.
After the machine is turned on, I open a Console window and at the prompt, if I execute a pwd command, it tells me I'm at my home directory (someone configured "myuser" as default user after init).

Code:
 MACH1!myuser(staff,----,noView)@../myuser [41] pwd
 /home/staff/myuser

But the weird thing is that if I run a ls command, it shows me that in fact, itīs at the root directory (!!!)

Code:
 MACH1!myuser(staff,----,noView)@../myuser [42] ls -l
 (Shows directories: 
 /etc
 /home
 /usr ...)

And if I go to a subdirectory, something stranger happens.
It assumes a false path.
Code:
 MACH1!myuser(staff,----,noView)@../myuser [43] cd etc
 MACH1!myuser(staff,----,noView)@../etc [44] pwd
 /home/staff/myuser/etc

If I try to call this false path, the shell naturally can't do it.

Code:
 MACH1!myuser(staff,----,noView)@../etc [45] cd /home/staff/myuser/etc
 /home/staff/myuser/etc: No such file or directory

But if I call my home path, it works as expected.
Code:
 MACH1!myuser(staff,----,noView)@../etc [46] cd /home/staff/myuser
 /home/staff/myuser
  
 MACH1!myuser(staff,----,noView)@../myuser [47] ls -l
 (shows files in my home directory)

Well, I'm not so experienced with Unix and I have no idea what can be wrong. I looked some files such as .profile, dtautologin, but couldn't find anything that seemed to be causing this problem.

Can anyone give me a idea of whatīs wrong with the configuration of this machine ?

Last edited by rbatte1; 04-25-2018 at 10:53 AM.. Reason: Removed the font formatting and added CODE tags where appropriate
 

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sulogin(1M)						  System Administration Commands					       sulogin(1M)

NAME
sulogin - access single-user mode SYNOPSIS
sulogin DESCRIPTION
The sulogin utility is automatically invoked by init when the system is first started. It prompts the user to type a user name and password to enter system maintenance mode (single-user mode) or to type EOF (typically CTRL-D) for normal startup (multi-user mode). The user should never directly invoke sulogin. The user must have the solaris.system.maintenance authorization. The sulogin utility can prompt the user to enter the root password on a variable number of serial console devices, in addition to the tra- ditional console device. See consadm(1M) and msglog(7D) for a description of how to configure a serial device to display the single-user login prompt. FILES
/etc/default/sulogin Default value can be set for the following flag: PASSREQ Determines if login requires a password. Default is PASSREQ=YES. /etc/default/login Default value can be set for the following flag: SLEEPTIME If present, sets the number of seconds to wait before login failure is printed to the screen and another login attempt is allowed. Default is 4 seconds. Minimum is 0 seconds. Maximum is 5 seconds. Both su(1M) and login(1) are affected by the value of SLEEPTIME. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsr | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
auths(1), login(1), consadm(1M), init(1M), su(1M), attributes(5), msglog(7D) NOTES
By default, the root user has all authorizations. Granting the solaris.system.maintenance authorization to the Console User Rights Profile may have an undesirable side effect of granting the currently logged in user maintenance mode access. The solaris.system.maintenance authorization should be directly granted to appropri- ate users rather than through the Console User Rights Profile. SunOS 5.11 21 Aug 2008 sulogin(1M)
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