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Full Discussion: Getopt Help
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Getopt Help Post 303015619 by apmcd47 on Monday 9th of April 2018 04:40:45 AM
Old 04-09-2018
So -f is an option that takes an argument. Before the getopts() function is called a default value of '-' is put into the hash %opt so that it can be determined whether the -f is used or not.

You should be able to read up on this, and also determine how to add options, by reading the man page:
Code:
man Getopt::Std

Andrew
 

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AppConfig::Getopt(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				    AppConfig::Getopt(3pm)

NAME
AppConfig::Getopt - Perl5 module for processing command line arguments via delegation to Getopt::Long. SYNOPSIS
use AppConfig::Getopt; my $state = AppConfig::State->new(\%cfg); my $getopt = AppConfig::Getopt->new($state); $getopt->parse(@args); # read args OVERVIEW
AppConfig::Getopt is a Perl5 module which delegates to Johan Vroman's Getopt::Long module to parse command line arguments and update values in an AppConfig::State object accordingly. AppConfig::Getopt is distributed as part of the AppConfig bundle. DESCRIPTION
USING THE AppConfig::Getopt MODULE To import and use the AppConfig::Getopt module the following line should appear in your Perl script: use AppConfig::Getopt; AppConfig::Getopt is used automatically if you use the AppConfig module and create an AppConfig::Getopt object through the getopt() method. AppConfig::Getopt is implemented using object-oriented methods. A new AppConfig::Getopt object is created and initialised using the new() method. This returns a reference to a new AppConfig::Getopt object. A reference to an AppConfig::State object should be passed in as the first parameter: my $state = AppConfig::State->new(); my $getopt = AppConfig::Getopt->new($state); This will create and return a reference to a new AppConfig::Getopt object. PARSING COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS The "parse()" method is used to read a list of command line arguments and update the state accordingly. The first (non-list reference) parameters may contain a number of configuration strings to pass to Getopt::Long::Configure. A reference to a list of arguments may additionally be passed or @ARGV is used by default. $getopt->parse(); # uses @ARGV $getopt->parse(@myargs); $getopt->parse(qw(auto_abbrev debug)); # uses @ARGV $getopt->parse(qw(debug), @myargs); See Getopt::Long for details of the configuartion options available. A Getopt::Long specification string is constructed for each variable defined in the AppConfig::State. This consists of the name, any aliases and the ARGS value for the variable. These specification string are then passed to Getopt::Long, the arguments are parsed and the values in the AppConfig::State updated. See AppConfig for information about using the AppConfig::Getopt module via the getopt() method. AUTHOR
Andy Wardley, <abw@wardley.org> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1997-2007 Andy Wardley. All Rights Reserved. Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Canon Research Centre Europe Ltd. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many thanks are due to Johan Vromans for the Getopt::Long module. He was kind enough to offer assistance and access to early releases of his code to enable this module to be written. SEE ALSO
AppConfig, AppConfig::State, AppConfig::Args, Getopt::Long perl v5.12.4 2007-05-30 AppConfig::Getopt(3pm)
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