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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Help with Executing sql in Shell Script Post 303011149 by drysdalk on Sunday 14th of January 2018 03:32:00 AM
Old 01-14-2018
Hi,

The approach typically taken here is to use the Oracle-provided sqlplus command-line client, with your SQL query embedded in-line inside your shell script.

So for example, something like this:

Code:
#!/bin/bash

output=`sqlplus -silent username/password <<EOF
SET PAGESIZE 0 FEEDBACK OFF VERIFY OFF HEADING OFF
SELECT * FROM table WHERE column='value';
EXIT;
EOF`

echo The result of the Oracle SQL query was: "$output"

All of the above assumes you have a properly-configured Oracle command-line environment, there are already environment variables and/or config files in existence for the client that define the details of your Oracle database instance, and so on. Likewise, the options you SET depend entirely on what format you want your output in and how you want sqlplus to behave.

But in terms of demonstrating the general approach, the above gives you a fairly straightforward example that you can them customise. You may very well find you need to parse the output of the SQL query further in order to use it for whatever you want to do next, but hopefully this is enough to get you started.
 

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MYSQL(1)						      General Commands Manual							  MYSQL(1)

NAME
mysql - text-based client for mysqld, a SQL-based relational database daemon SYNOPSIS
mysql [-B|--batch] [-#|--debug= logfile] [-T|--debug-info] [-e|--exec= command] [-f|--force] [-?|--help] [-h|--host= hostname] [-n|--unbuffered] [-p[pwd]] [--password=[pwd]] [-P|--port= pnum] [-q|--quick] [-r|--raw] [-s|--silent] [-S|--socket= snum] [-u|--user= uname] [-v|--verbose] [-V|--version] [-w|--wait] DESCRIPTION
The mysql program provides a curses-based interface to the SQL-based database server daemon, mysqld(1). Full fuller documentation, refer to the HTML documents installed with the package. OPTIONS
-B|--batch Print results with a tab as separator, each row on a new line. -#|--debug=logfile Employ the specified debug log. -T|--debug-info Print debug information upon exiting. -e | --exec=command Execute the specified command and quit (--batch is implicit). -f|--force Continue even if the face of a SQL error. -?|--help Display a help message and exit. -h|--host=hostname Connect to the specified host. -n|--unbuffered Flush the buffer after each query. -p|--password[=pwd] Employ the specified password when connecting to the database server. If a password is not supplied, it will be requested interac- tively. -P|--port=pnum Employ the specified port number for connecting to the database server. -q|--quick Do not cache the result; print it row by row. This may slow down the server if the output is suspended. -r|--raw Write fields without conversion. (used with --batch). -s|--silent Silent mode: reduce the amount of output. -S|--socket=snum Employ the specified socket file for connecting to the database server. -u|--user=uname Employ the specified user name for logging in to the server. -v|--verbose Verbose mode: write more Specifying this option twice produces a tabular output format. -V|--version Print the mysql version number and exit. -w|--wait Wait and retry if the database server connection is down. FILES
/depot/bin/mysql executable /depot/bin/mysqld executable /depot/bin/safe_mysqld executable shell script for starting mysqld safely /site/var/mysql/data location of database files EXAMPLE
You can also read a backup dump file back into MySQL with: mysql database < backup-file.sql SEE ALSO
isamchk (1), isamlog (1), mysqlaccess (1), mysqladmin (1), mysqlbug (1), mysqld (1), mysqldump (1), mysqlshow (1), msql2mysql (1), perror (1), replace (1), safe_mysqld (1), which1 (1), zap (1), AUTHOR
Ver 6.3, distribution 3.20.20 Michael (Monty) Widenius (monty@tcx.se), TCX Datakonsult AB (http://www.tcx.se). This software comes with no warranty. Manual page by R. P. C. Rodgers, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communication, U.S. National Library of Medicine (rodgers@nlm.nih.gov). 13 June 1997 MYSQL(1)
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