12-03-2017
Assuming that the last field in your data is a number of units of that recipe item, are you looking for the highest unit price (e.g. $2.98 for pumpkin pie filling), or are you looking at the highest price based on the unit price and quantity (e.g., $4.45 for 5 potatoes)?
If the latter, it is unfortunate that grep doesn't do arithmetic and that bash doesn't perform floating point calculations. Are you supposed to be learning how to use awk?
Most versions of the sort utility since about 1990 have two ways of specifying which ranges of characters on an input line are to be used as a sort key. Many people (apparently including you) found the old way (+key_start_spec -key_end_spec) confusing. Please look at your system's man page for sort (i.e. issue the command man sort) and look for the -k keydef option description and see if you can more easily specify the unit price field to be used as the sort key. You might also want to look for an option (or keydef flag to reverse the sort order if you want the highest values first instead of last. Note that if you want to sort on two fields, you need to sort keys. For example, if you want to sort with unit prices as the primary key and quantity as the secondary key, you need to use the 3rd field as your primary key and the 4th field as your secondary key. Using the 3rd and 4th fields together as a single sort key won't give you the results you want when sorting numeric fields.
While you're looking at man pages, you might also want to investigate what the head and tail utilities do.
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SORT(1) General Commands Manual SORT(1)
NAME
sort - sort a file of ASCII lines
SYNOPSIS
sort [-bcdfimnru] [-tc] [-o name] [+pos1] [-pos2] file ...
OPTIONS
-b Skip leading blanks when making comparisons
-c Check to see if a file is sorted
-d Dictionary order: ignore punctuation
-f Fold upper case onto lower case
-i Ignore nonASCII characters
-m Merge presorted files
-n Numeric sort order
-o Next argument is output file
-r Reverse the sort order
-t Following character is field separator
-u Unique mode (delete duplicate lines)
EXAMPLES
sort -nr file # Sort keys numerically, reversed
sort +2 -4 file # Sort using fields 2 and 3 as key
sort +2 -t: -o out # Field separator is :
sort +.3 -.6 # Characters 3 through 5 form the key
DESCRIPTION
Sort sorts one or more files. If no files are specified, stdin is sorted. Output is written on standard output, unless -o is specified.
The options +pos1 -pos2 use only fields pos1 up to but not including pos2 as the sort key, where a field is a string of characters delim-
ited by spaces and tabs, unless a different field delimiter is specified with -t. Both pos1 and pos2 have the form m.n where m tells the
number of fields and n tells the number of characters. Either m or n may be omitted.
SEE ALSO
comm(1), grep(1), uniq(1).
SORT(1)