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Full Discussion: Linux root Password Reset
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Linux root Password Reset Post 303008513 by hicksd8 on Saturday 2nd of December 2017 05:42:14 AM
Old 12-02-2017
You cannot change a root password using just grub. The system boots from a hard drive and the password is stored in encrypted form there.

IF you have access to the system console and IF you know what you're doing, you can boot from DVD IF you have the media and IF booting from DVD is not denied, and remove the root password.

Without solid knowledge of the Operating System (how to mount/dismount filesystems, what file(s) to change and exactly how to do that, it's far from easy. Even many system managers don't even know how to start the process without searching for it and, typically, asking a question on this forum. You need access to the console terminal to even start and servers are often locked away in a computer room.

Don't be too concerned. If it was that easy everybody would be doing it. Keep your security policy tight though.
 

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SYSTEMD-ASK-PASSWORD-CONSOLE.SERVICE(8) 	       systemd-ask-password-console.service		   SYSTEMD-ASK-PASSWORD-CONSOLE.SERVICE(8)

NAME
systemd-ask-password-console.service, systemd-ask-password-console.path, systemd-ask-password-wall.service, systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall SYNOPSIS
systemd-ask-password-console.service systemd-ask-password-console.path systemd-ask-password-wall.service systemd-ask-password-wall.path DESCRIPTION
systemd-ask-password-console.service is a system service that queries the user for system passwords (such as hard disk encryption keys and SSL certificate passphrases) on the console. It is intended to be used during boot to ensure proper handling of passwords necessary for boot. systemd-ask-password-wall.service is a system service that informs all logged in users for system passwords via wall(1). It is intended to be used after boot to ensure that users are properly notified. See the developer documentation[1] for more information about the system password logic. Note that these services invoke systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(1) with either the --watch --console or --watch --wall command line parameters. SEE ALSO
systemd(1), systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(1), wall(1) NOTES
1. developer documentation https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PasswordAgents systemd 237 SYSTEMD-ASK-PASSWORD-CONSOLE.SERVICE(8)
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