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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Sort by values in the 1st row, leaving first four coulumns untouched Post 303006361 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 1st of November 2017 02:16:52 AM
Old 11-01-2017
Are we correct in assuming that each heading on the 1st line for the last 2313 fields are the single letter V followed by unique non-negative integers?

What output do you get from running the following three commands:
Code:
uname -a

getconf LINE_MAX

awk -F'\t' '
lNF != NF	{print "NF=" (lNF = NF), "NR=" NR}
length() > lm	{lm = length()}
END		{print "Max length=" lm}
' file

where file is the name of the file that contains your data.

Note that, by definition, a text file contains no lines that contain more than LINE_MAX (which is 2048 on most systems) bytes in a line (including the <newline> terminator) and most of the UNIX text processing utilities (like awk, sed, and sort) are only defined to work on text files. If the file containing your data has 2317 fields and LINE_MAX is 2048 on your system, the file containing your data is not a text file. Some versions of these utilities work even if the input files have line lengths longer than those required by the standards; other versions of these utilities will give you an error if they encounter long lines; and other versions will silently ignore some data if they encounter long lines. Hopefully, the awk script above will give us an indication of how your implementation of awk will behave. (We hope that it will just print two lines of output on standard output and not print any diagnostics.)
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of comm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). The -i option is an extension to the POSIX standard. HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BUGS
Input lines are limited to LINE_MAX (2048) characters in length. BSD
January 26, 2005 BSD
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