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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Join files, omit duplicated records from one file Post 303004059 by CHoggarth on Tuesday 26th of September 2017 04:03:11 AM
Old 09-26-2017
Join files, omit duplicated records from one file

Hello

I have 2 files, eg

Code:
more file1 file2
::::::::::::::
file1
::::::::::::::
1   fromfile1
2   fromfile1
3   fromfile1
4   fromfile1
5   fromfile1
6   fromfile1
7   fromfile1
::::::::::::::
file2
::::::::::::::
3   fromfile2
5   fromfile2

I want to merge these but only include duplicated fields from the second file. So the result is

Code:
1   fromfile1
2   fromfile1
3   fromfile2
4   fromfile1
5   fromfile2
6   fromfile1
7   fromfile1

Basically merging 2 files but omitting any records in file 1 which appear in file2 based on the key field.

I've started to cobble a script together which
  • makes a list of key fields from file2
  • loops round reading that file and uses grep -v to remove records with that key from file1
  • then use uniq -d to only keep records which were duplicated (so I now have copy of file1 but with noly records 1,2,4,6,7)
  • then concatenate this file and file2

This only if file2 has exactly 2 records.

This feels like something which should be simple but I can't figure it out. I suspect I should be able to use join or maybe awk to achieve what i want but I can't get there & can't find anything through Google.

Can anyone suggest a more elegant solution to my approach? (& frankly one which works because mine doesn't)

Many thanks, Chris
 

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diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
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