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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Match substring from a column of the second file Post 303003187 by RudiC on Friday 8th of September 2017 03:35:01 PM
Old 09-08-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by yifangt
I meant A[1] = $0 for the mapping part as I thought A is the array from split(). So that later A[$2] will get what I want by $2 as the key/subscript of the array. What did I miss?
Code:
awk 'FNR==NR {split($1, A, "_"); A[1]=$0; next} {print A[$1], $2}' file1 file2

Yes, A is the receiving array of the split() function. It has index values 1 .. 4 (which never will match $1 nor $2 in file2) and is overwritten for every line read from the input file, so after reading the entire file1 it will hold the last line in A[1] and the residual fields in A[2] till A[4], never to be matched by following records from file2.
Plus, with file2 being the last file worked upon, the output - should it be generated at all - would have four lines only.
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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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