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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Add new column from another file Post 303001398 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 2nd of August 2017 07:58:21 PM
Old 08-02-2017
What operating system and shell are you using?

Unless both file1 and file2 are sorted by hash and salt and there is a one-to-one correspondence between lines in those two files, there is no chance that the command:
Code:
paste -d':' file1 file2

should be expected to work (and even in that case, those two fields would appear in the output twice).

You could consider using the join utility, but you would need to preprocess both input files so the key field used for joining is a single field (not two fields). If that won't work, awk would be the obvious choice. But, before we can suggest any real solution to your problem, you need to clearly define what should happen if:
  1. there is no match in file1 for a pair of key fields found in file2, or
  2. there a more than one id field value in file1 for a single pair of key fields.
Please show us a representative pair of sample input files and the output that you want to produce from those sample inputs (each in CODE tags). (Please be sure that any cases that require special handling are included in your sample inputs.)
 

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COMBINE(1)																COMBINE(1)

NAME
combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations SYNOPSIS
combine file1 and file2 combine file1 not file2 combine file1 or file2 combine file1 xor file2 _ file1 and file2 _ _ file1 not file2 _ _ file1 or file2 _ _ file1 xor file2 _ DESCRIPTION
combine combines the lines in two files. Depending on the boolean operation specified, the contents will be combined in different ways: and Outputs lines that are in file1 if they are also present in file2. not Outputs lines that are in file1 but not in file2. or Outputs lines that are in file1 or file2. xor Outputs lines that are in either file1 or file2, but not in both files. "-" can be specified for either file to read stdin for that file. The input files need not be sorted, and the lines are output in the order they occur in file1 (followed by the order they occur in file2 for the two "or" operations). Bear in mind that this means that the operations are not commutative; "a and b" will not necessarily be the same as "b and a". To obtain commutative behavior sort and uniq the result. Note that this program can be installed as "_" to allow for the syntactic sugar shown in the latter half of the synopsis (similar to the test/[ command). It is not currently installed as "_" by default, but you can alias it to that if you like. SEE ALSO
join(1) AUTHOR
Copyright 2006 by Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net> Licensed under the GNU GPL. moreutils 2012-04-09 COMBINE(1)
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