In my script, I try to set a variable with a usage message, like this:
Code:
usageMsg="Usage: myScript.sh [nested|silent]"
When I echo out that variable, I get this:
Code:
Usage: myScript.sh s
after doing a lot of trial and error, it seems like the "s" inside the brackets has some special meaning. If I replace the s characters with anything else, it works fine.
okay, this shouldn't be difficult but I can't figure it out. How can I set a variable with another variable. I have the following:
foreach pe ($dir $sp)
set tpe = `echo $pe | grep M`
if ($tpe == M) then
set ${$pe} = M <--- This doesn't work
else
endif
end
In this case what... (2 Replies)
#!/bin/sh
APP_ROOT_MODE1=/opt/app1.0
APP_ROOT_MODE2=/opt/app2.0
APP_ROOT=${APP_ROOT_${APP_MODE}}
# enviornment variable APP_MODE will be exported in the terminal where
# we run the applciation, its value is string - MODE1 or MODE2
# My intension is:
# when export APP_MODE=MODE1... (4 Replies)
Hi!
I'm trying to figure out how to reuse an "old" variable in a new bourne shell.
Am i supposed to use the export function?
If i write:
NAME="Simon"
echo $NAME
it returns Simon, but if i start a new shell and write
echo $NAME
it can't be found of course. How do i solve this?
... (7 Replies)
Dear All,
we have a command output which looks like :
Total 200 queues in 30000 Kbytes
and we're going to get "200" and "30000" for further process. currently, i'm using :
numA=echo $OUTPUT | awk '{print $2}'
numB=echo $OUTPUT | awk '{print $5}'
my question is : can I use just one... (4 Replies)
How can I assign a variable to an variable. IE $car=honda
One way I can do it is export $car=honda
or
let $car=2323
Is there any other ways to preform this task (3 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to do the following thing
var='date'
$var
Above command substitutes date for and in turn runs the date command and i am getting the todays date value.
I am trying to do the same thing as following, but facing some problems,
unique_host_pro="sed -e ' /#/d'... (3 Replies)
I am using C Shell MKS Toolkit and I ran into a huge problem when setting up some environment variables.:confused:
The csh script that I have as my login script runs fine but very very slow.
When I add a directory to my PATH it seems to slow down shell startup and even slow down the commands. ... (0 Replies)
Simple enough problem I think, I just can't seem to get it right.
The below doesn't work as intended, it's just a function defined in a much larger script:
CheckValues() {
for field in \
Group_ID \
Group_Title \
Rule_ID \
Rule_Severity \
... (2 Replies)
i have 1 file say
LogDirectory='/var/tmp/logs'
DataDirectory='/var/tmp/data'
DBUSER='scott'
now i want to access these variables in many files where
#!/bin/bash
${DBUSER} , ${DataDirectory}
are called how do i do that?
Video tutorial on how to use code tags in The UNIX and Linux... (2 Replies)
I have the following script, and I want to assign the output ($10 and $5) from awk to N and L:
grdinfo data.grd | awk '{print $10,$5}'| read N L
output from gridinfo data.grd is: data.grd 50 100 41 82 -2796 6944 0.016 0.016 3001 2461. where N and L is suppose to be 3001 and 100. I use... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: geomarine
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1p)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)