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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Comparing two files and writing mismatched rows along with mismatched columns. Pointing out the mism Post 302997137 by bakunin on Monday 8th of May 2017 12:02:57 PM
Old 05-08-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by piyush pankaj
But this is giving me only the mismatched records or rows. I am not getting any way to point out the mismatched columns as well. Please help me out if its possible to do is using shell script or awk command as i am very new to this. Thanks in advance.
Before writing any code: notice that you are implicitly working context-oriented and - as a principle - you cannot do this with regexps. You will need a parser! (see here for an in-depth discussion about this). For instance, you break down this:

Code:
3|rohit|**delhi**|**QA**

Into two differences, "delhi/bangalore" and "QA/dev". But without your (outside) knowledge of "delimiters" and "fields", etc. - that is: you involuntarily parsing the input as you read it - there is only one different part. The fact that "|" occurs once in the first variant (from file 1) and once in the second variant (from file 2) means only as much as the "e" in "delhi" occurring in "bangalore" too.

That means, you need to "build into" the script you are about to write this knowledge. You can start by simply reading line for line and splitting it into fields. These fields can then be compared.

Notice that you still need to define how different lines are to be matched. Consider these two file contents:

Code:
a|b|c     a|b|c
d|e|f     d|x|f
d|x|f     d|e|f

will these files be "identical" per your definition because the sequence of the lines doesn't matter or will these be considered two differences because it does?

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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diffmk(1)						      General Commands Manual							 diffmk(1)

NAME
diffmk - mark changes between two different versions of a file SYNOPSIS
prevfile currfile markfile DESCRIPTION
compares the previous version of a file with the current version and creates a file that includes ``change mark'' commands. prevfile is the name of the previous version of the file and currfile is the name of the current version of the file. generates markfile which con- tains all the lines of the currfile plus inserted formatter ``change mark'' requests. When markfile is formatted, changed or inserted text is shown by a character at the right margin of each line. The position of deleted text is shown by a single If the characters and are inappropriate, a copy of can be edited to change them because is a shell script. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported. EXAMPLES
A typical command line for comparing two versions of an file and generating a file with the changes marked is: can also be used to produce listings of C (or other) programs with changes marked. A typical command line for such use is: where the file contains: The request can specify a different line length, depending on the nature of the program being printed. The request is probably needed only for C programs. WARNINGS
Aesthetic considerations may dictate manual adjustment of some output. does not differentiate between changes in text and changes in formatter request coding. Thus, file differences involving only formatting changes (such as replacing with in a text source file) with no change in actual text can produce change marks. Although unlikely, certain combinations of formatting requests can cause change marks to either disappear or to mark too much. Manual intervention may be required because the subtleties of various formatting macro packages and preprocessors is beyond the scope of cannot tolerate commands in its input (see tbl(1)), so any request that would appear inside a range is silently deleted. The script can be changed if this action is inappropriate, or can be run on two files that have both been run through the preprocessor before any comparisons are made. uses and thus has the same limitations on file size and performance that may impose (see diff(1)). In particular the performance is non- linear with the size of the file, and very large files (well over 1000 lines) may take extremely long to process. Breaking the file into smaller pieces may be advisable. also uses the ed(1) editor. If the file is too large for error messages may be embedded in the file. Again, breaking the file into smaller pieces may be advisable. SEE ALSO
diff(1), nroff(1). diffmk(1)
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