With standard shell or compatible shell (/etc/passwd has /bin/sh or /bin/ksh or /bin/bash or /bin/zsh) it uses
for a shell-internal variable. And
to promote it to environment. Environment is inherited by the commands that the shell invokes.
The standard shell and compatibles process such commands in $HOME/.profileat a login.
If the shell in /etc/passwd is /bin/csh or /bin/tcsh then the syntax is different:
for shell-internal, and
for environment. There is some confusion if you do both with the same variable. By convention you should do
I.e. lowercase of internal variables and uppercase for environment variables.
The csh and tcsh process such commands in $HOME/.loginat a login.
Usually the SHELL environment variable is set from the one in /etc/passwd:
Last edited by vbe; 04-25-2017 at 04:08 AM..
Reason: typo
Well first of all I am a real Unix newbie. I am taking a course on it in University. I kind of understand set and setenv but, I think it si something that I should really understand. So I thought that I would try a forum out and see how good you guys really are.
The question:
Execute the... (1 Reply)
I never undestood exactly what's the difference between the SET and SETENV commands.
One sets variables visible to all users and the other (SETENV) only to the specific user environment ?
Thanks in advance,
BraZil - thE heLL iS HEre :mad: !!! (2 Replies)
I thought that set and setenv was easy enough to understand until I started experimenting.
I noticed the same problem in a previous thread, so I will use it as an example.
set command gave the following output:
argv ()
cwd /homes/e/ee325328/assignment.2
home /homes/e/ee325328
path ( a... (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I use "export DISPLAY=same_host:0.0" to set my export DISPLAY and it is working fine for me..
Problem here is I have developed a script for which i should run export DISPLAY prior to running my script....
so my script should check whether export DISPLAY is set or not.. if... (6 Replies)
Does know where I can find what ALL of the set options do in vi? I can't find it anywhere in vi's man pages or help files. I know about :set all but a lot of the options I have no clue what they do. (3 Replies)
Hi
I'm trying to understand variable scopes in solaris10.
It is said that to display env variables we use 3 commands :
- env
- set
- export
What is the difference between them ?
thx for help.
---------- Post updated at 11:00 AM ---------- Previous update was at 10:50 AM ----------
... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: presul
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
restricted_shell
rsh(1M) System Administration Commands rsh(1M)NAME
rsh, restricted_shell - restricted shell command interpreter
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/rsh [-acefhiknprstuvx] [argument...]
DESCRIPTION
rsh is a limiting version of the standard command interpreter sh, used to restrict logins to execution environments whose capabilities are
more controlled than those of sh (see sh(1) for complete description and usage).
When the shell is invoked, it scans the environment for the value of the environmental variable, SHELL. If it is found and rsh is the file
name part of its value, the shell becomes a restricted shell.
The actions of rsh are identical to those of sh, except that the following are disallowed:
o changing directory (see cd(1)),
o setting the value of $PATH,
o pecifying path or command names containing /,
o redirecting output (> and >>).
The restrictions above are enforced after .profile is interpreted.
A restricted shell can be invoked in one of the following ways:
1. rsh is the file name part of the last entry in the /etc/passwd file (see passwd(4));
2. the environment variable SHELL exists and rsh is the file name part of its value; the environment variable SHELL needs to be set in the
.login file;
3. the shell is invoked and rsh is the file name part of argument 0;
4. the shell is invoke with the -r option.
When a command to be executed is found to be a shell procedure, rsh invokes sh to execute it. Thus, it is possible to provide to the end-
user shell procedures that have access to the full power of the standard shell, while imposing a limited menu of commands; this scheme
assumes that the end-user does not have write and execute permissions in the same directory.
The net effect of these rules is that the writer of the .profile (see profile(4)) has complete control over user actions by performing
guaranteed setup actions and leaving the user in an appropriate directory (probably not the login directory).
The system administrator often sets up a directory of commands (that is, /usr/rbin) that can be safely invoked by a restricted shell. Some
systems also provide a restricted editor, red.
EXIT STATUS
Errors detected by the shell, such as syntax errors, cause the shell to return a non-zero exit status. If the shell is being used non-
interactively execution of the shell file is abandoned. Otherwise, the shell returns the exit status of the last command executed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO intro(1), cd(1), login(1), rsh(1), sh(1), exec(2), passwd(4), profile(4), attributes(5)NOTES
The restricted shell, /usr/lib/rsh, should not be confused with the remote shell, /usr/bin/rsh, which is documented in rsh(1).
SunOS 5.10 1 Nov 1993 rsh(1M)