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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help understanding evaluation order Post 302996096 by Riker1204 on Tuesday 18th of April 2017 05:24:22 PM
Old 04-18-2017
Help understanding evaluation order

I have made a simple script to find all programs that use a tcp wrapper, it will supply a reasonable default for my system if none is given.

After some digging I realized that the expansion operators pass their default return value single quoted (according to bash -x trace). I have wildcard expansions in my return value, and it works if used with eval.

Its working perfect with eval, but I don't know why.

Code:
#! /bin/bash

ldd_path="$*"

while read line
do
     if [[ "$line" =~ ^/.*:$ ]]
     then
          current_binary="$line"
     elif [[ "$line" =~ .*libwrap.so.0.* ]]
     then
          printf '%s\n' "$current_binary"
     fi
done < <(eval ldd ${ldd_path:-"/usr/bin/* /usr/sbin/*"})

My question is really how is eval working with wildcards if they are passed with single quotes, bash -x shows eval working on this:

Code:
eval ldd '/usr/bin/* /usr/sbin/*'

I though evaluation order will prevent this from working but it is.

Can somebody elaborate on this for me Smilie
 

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PCT-SCANNER-SCRIPT(1)					      General Commands Manual					     PCT-SCANNER-SCRIPT(1)

NAME
pct-scanner-script - easy scan and create merged DjVu and PDF documents for archiving SYNOPSIS
pct-scanner-script [--help] DESCRIPTION
pct-scanner-script is a bash script and configuration system to easily scan documents and create a digital archiving. It can create DjVu PDF and JPEG outputs, in merged and individual files. It also has a configuration system where different configurations can be defined, making it easy to switch between configurations. Please use pct-scanner-script --help to find all program options, the complete help, and all examples. Features: - auto archiving in merged and individual DjVu, PDF, and JPEG files - auto and manual resume when scanning somehow fails - cascading configuration system, for easy customizing - easy command-line-style bash program, with useful options - archiving made possible with both adf and flatbed scanners - built for productivity and daily use - uses bash, scanadf and other mainstream processing tools - multilanguage commandline output OPTIONS
-h, --help, -? Show summary of options, help, and examples. DEBUGGING
This program is a helper script to easy scan and automated digital document archiving for normal and adf scanners. You can debug this script by running it as bash -x pct-scanner-script [options]. The script is just a nice wrapper for the scanadf, DjVu and PDF tools. SEE ALSO
scanadf(1), AUTHOR
pct-scanner-script and this manual page are written by: Jelle de Jong <jelledejong@powercraft.nl>. March 31, 2009 PCT-SCANNER-SCRIPT(1)
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