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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk to insert missing string based on pattern in file Post 302994401 by cmccabe on Wednesday 22nd of March 2017 12:47:27 PM
Old 03-22-2017
awk to insert missing string based on pattern in file

Using the file below, which will always have the first indicated by the digit after the -
and last id in it, indicated by the digit after the -, I am trying to use awk
to print the missing line or lines in file following the pattern of the previous line.
For example, in the file below the next id to print using thr previous line would be RETT-02,
since the previous is RETT-01. Since the last line in the file is 03, that is
the only missing line, however the next time it may be different (with more lines).

The awk below works great as long as I enter the values to use, but is there a way to automaticaly set these? Thank you Smilie.

Code:
RETT-01
RETT-03

Code:
awk '/RETT-03/{print "RETT-02"}1' file

RETT-01
RETT-02
RETT-03

 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specified in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. 7th Edition April 29, 1985 JOIN(1)
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