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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers ARP and Bonjour to build list of user devices Post 302993621 by Zooma on Sunday 12th of March 2017 10:00:21 AM
Old 03-12-2017
ARP and Bonjour to build list of user devices

Hi,
I want to build a list of the devices that are connected to my network and refresh that list every 10th minute (using an RPi with Raspbian). The host names are obtained by using Bonjour which is easily installed by:
Code:
sudo apt-get install libnss-mdns

To build the list manually, I do like this:

1. Find the broadcast address (I sometimes change subnet, so the address could change and the ARP table has to be refreshed at every run):
Code:
ip address show | grep eth0 | grep brd | awk '{print $4}'

2. Ping the broadcast address to build ARP table:
Code:
ping <broadcast address>

3. Print the desired fields of the ARP table:
Code:
arp -a | awk '{print $4 " " $1}'

This produces the desired output which would look something like this:
Code:
00:11:22:33:AA:BB iPhone1
00:11:22:33:AA:BC my Laptop
00:11:22:33:AA:BD ?
...

I want to make this process automated so that I get an updated list every 10th minute. Does someone know a good way of doing this? Have tried to script it but it seems I can't ping a stored IP address.

Cheers!
Sam
 

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ARP(8)							    BSD System Manager's Manual 						    ARP(8)

NAME
arp -- address resolution display and control SYNOPSIS
arp [-n] hostname arp [-nv] -a arp [-v] -d -a arp [-v] -d hostname [proxy] arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub [proxy]] arp -f filename DESCRIPTION
The arp program displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation tables used by the address resolution protocol (arp(4)). With no flags, the program displays the current ARP entry for hostname. The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot notation. Available options: -a The program displays all of the current ARP entries. -d A super-user may delete an entry for the host called hostname with the -d flag. If the proxy keyword is specified, only the pub- lished ``proxy only'' ARP entry for this host will be deleted. If used with -a instead of a hostname, it will delete all arp entries. -f Causes the file filename to be read and multiple entries to be set in the ARP tables. Entries in the file should be of the form hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub] with argument meanings as described below. -n Show network addresses as numbers (normally arp attempts to display addresses symbolically). -s hostname ether_addr Create an ARP entry for the host called hostname with the Ethernet address ether_addr. The Ethernet address is given as six hex bytes separated by colons. The entry will be permanent unless the word temp is given in the command. If the word pub is given, the entry will be "published"; i.e., this system will act as an ARP server, responding to requests for hostname even though the host address is not its own. If the word proxy is also given, the published entry will be a ``proxy only'' entry. -v Display verbose information when adding or deleting ARP entries. SEE ALSO
inet(3), arp(4), ifconfig(8) HISTORY
The arp command appeared in 4.3BSD. BSD
January 31, 2006 BSD
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