Sponsored Content
Full Discussion: Error in excuting while loop
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Error in excuting while loop Post 302986063 by bakunin on Saturday 19th of November 2016 12:23:25 PM
Old 11-19-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by mirwasim
Code:
while read line
do
 for word in $line do
 if [ -n $word ] then
	wcount=`echo $word | wc -m`;
	wlength=`expr $wcount - 1`;
	letter=`echo $word | head -c1`;
	echo -e "$lettert$wlength";
 fi
done

You have already been explained what led to the error you got. This is a side issue:
Code:
wcount=`echo $word | wc -m`

You should NOT use backticks for this kind of operation. If you want to run a series of commands and feed the output of these into a variable do it with modern POSIX means instead of outdated (and in the meanwhile deprecated) backticks:

Code:
wcount=$(echo $word | wc -m)

This will do the same but - in sharp contrast to backticks - can even be nested:

Code:
var=$(command1 $(command2 | command3) | command4)

Another thing is this:

Code:
letter=`echo $word | head -c1`

Use parameter substitution for this, which is way faster and uses far less system resources:

Code:
letter="${word%${word#?}}"

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

excuting a shell script within ftp script

Novice here... I need help with excuting a shell script on a flat file that I've transfered over from a Windows XP machine for manipulation through an auto FTP script... so that after it is transfers it excutes the shell script and then returns it back to XP machine... Any ideas... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Gerry405
2 Replies

2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Excuting Multiple shell files in sequesnce

Hi, I have two shell scripts each executing a java process independently. These are two independent processes and I need to sequence them using another shell script. What I did was created another shell script and called these independent shell scripts in it. It runs fine, however from time... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gupta_arunesh
3 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Excuting UNIX Functions under several username and host

Hi, I am facing a issue in one of my script, Please help me on the same. Below I have the example. Example: I have two functions(host(),user()) in a single file named test1.ksh File Name: test1.ksh host () { HOST=`hostname` echo... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: samvino
1 Replies

4. AIX

crontab isn't excuting some commands

Greetings everybody, I have an IBM P520 AIX 5.3 server machine and trying to use crontab to periodically excute a script that contains a command belongs to my software (Fast/Tools SCADA software) I added the following line after using crontab -e 01 * * * * /mypath/myscript I have two... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: ayman metwally
3 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Problem in excuting my First Shell Script

Hi i am a newbie to unix /Linux .Please help I have a following script which says that there is a syntax error :( My program is echo Enter two Numbers read a b if echo First is greater else echo Second is greater fi (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Ravi Pavanv
3 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Error Using an if Loop Within a While Loop

Hello All, I am having a problem with an “if loop” within a “while loop” in my Korn Shell program. The basic concept of the program is that it searches for the existence of a series of load files in a load directory, and once it finds one of these files, it begins the following process: · Creates... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: jonesdk5
4 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

excuting the following code

hi i am trying the below code for the following |_ | |_ | |_ |_ | |_ |_ |_ | |_ |_ |_ |_ and for this code also * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * !/bin/bash #i = "*" (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kullu
2 Replies

8. Programming

How to make C++ give me a chance to inter a number while excuting?

Iam Trying to simulate a hardware "pci" by visual c++ program..... " i don't have the hardware right now so i want to test my program" the hardware is about to inter a number for example from switches compare it to other number also from switches.."which iam gonna take it from 1 textbox"... 1-... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: fwrlfo
0 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Crontab jobs excuting

Hi i want to run the cronjob from 7 Am till 11.30Am for every 5 minutes from monday to friday. can anyone help? (15 Replies)
Discussion started by: satheesh_charle
15 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Not getting colorcode when excuting html in UNIX

Hi i have below code which i am running and the out i want should be in red color echo "<html>" >> ERROR_FILE.html echo "<Body>" >> ERROR_FILE.html nawk 'BEGIN{print "<table border="1">"} {print "<tr>"; print "<TD colspan="0" bgcolor="#DC143C">"; for(i=1;i<NF;i++)... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: mirwasim
5 Replies
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 04:06 PM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy