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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Linux shell script to insert new lines based on delimiter count Post 302986016 by digitalnirvana on Friday 18th of November 2016 09:09:11 AM
Old 11-18-2016
Apologies, my bad. I should've uploaded the file. Attached is a masked .dat file renamed as .txt for uploading.

On opening it with notepad++ in Windows, the null characters show up as boxes. In a Linux vi the nulls are ^@.

All the records in this file are in one row. This particular file has 2 records followed by the trailer record.
  • First record = starts at the beginning of the file 00000230 (this field gives the length of the record in bytes)
  • Second record = starts at the next 00000230 (it is a coincidence, here both records have same length)
  • Trailer record = starts at 0000096 (the trailer length is of 96 bytes and it also has 80 delimiters of ^@ or null characters. Ignore my earlier post saying trailer has 20 delimiters. It has 80 actually)

As the field lengths are variable so we cannot define a record in terms of total length of its fields or total bytes. This is why we are defining a record as effectively having length of 80 ^@ delimiters.

I require the 1st record in one row, 2nd record in next row and so on till the end of the file, with the trailer in the last row. If there is a way of adding a newline after every 80th ^@ from the beginning till the eof, then perhaps it will work?

The only unprintable character is null ^@, no TABS or other spaces, all other characters are alphanumeric.

Please let me know if any questions. Thanks for the help
 

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audit(4)						     Kernel Interfaces Manual							  audit(4)

NAME
audit - audit trail format and other information for auditing DESCRIPTION
Audit records are generated when users make security-relevant system calls, as well as by self-auditing processes that call (see aud- write(2)). Access to the auditing system is restricted to super-user. Each audit record consists of an audit record header and a record body. The record header is comprised of sequence number, process ID, event type, and record body length. The sequence number gives relative order of all records; the process ID belongs to the process being audited; the event type is a field identifying the type of audited activity; the length is the record body length expressed in bytes. The record body is the variable-length component of an audit record containing more information about the audited activity. For records generated by system calls, the body contains the time the audited event completes in either success or failure, and the parameters of the system calls; for records generated by self-auditing processes, the body consists of the time audwrite(2) writes the records and the high- level description of the event (see audwrite(2)). The records in the audit trail are compressed to save file space. When a process is audited the first time, a pid identification record (PIR) is written into the audit trail containing information that remains constant throughout the lifetime of the process. This includes the parent's process ID, audit tag, real user ID, real group ID, effective user ID, effective group ID, group ID list, effective, permit- ted, and retained privileges, compartment ID, and the terminal ID (tty). The PIR is entered only once per process per audit trail. Information accumulated in an audit trail is analyzed and displayed by (see audisp(1M)). AUTHOR
was developed by HP. SEE ALSO
audsys(1M), audevent(1M), audisp(1M), audomon(1M), audwrite(2), audit(5), compartments(5), privileges(5). audit(4)
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