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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Issues Masking(Encrypting) a string Post 302983094 by mohtashims on Thursday 6th of October 2016 08:23:34 AM
Old 10-06-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by rbatte1
So, what do you want it to do overall? (not just the one line)

I would expect that echo "mypassword" | crypt "tom" > encrypted_file will write your encrypted password into a file just fine, from where you can read it back, but what is the purpose?

The display you see will depend on a combination of a number of factors, such as locale, character sets for the terminal type defined, character set of the display you are using etc. You cannot reliably use the screen to just copy & paste the display for use elsewhere. You would need to copy the file of get it into a variable to use somehow.

If your script to retrieve it has the decryption password tom, the source file name and the method to extract it, then anyone who can read the code can get the password.

It's a common conundrum - how do you encrypt something and automate the decryption without just sharing the decryption.


If you can share a little more about the overall plan of your code, then we might be able to suggest something suitable.



Kind regards,
Robin
I just need the password to look visibly different than the actual password.

The encrypted password should be a string readable to humans.

So, I just need it to mask the password.
 

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SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3SSL)				      OpenSSL				       SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3SSL)

NAME
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb, SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata - set passwd callback for encrypted PEM file handling SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h> void SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, pem_password_cb *cb); void SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(SSL_CTX *ctx, void *u); int pem_passwd_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata); DESCRIPTION
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb() sets the default password callback called when loading/storing a PEM certificate with encryption. SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata() sets a pointer to userdata which will be provided to the password callback on invocation. The pem_passwd_cb(), which must be provided by the application, hands back the password to be used during decryption. On invocation a pointer to userdata is provided. The pem_passwd_cb must write the password into the provided buffer buf which is of size size. The actual length of the password must be returned to the calling function. rwflag indicates whether the callback is used for reading/decryption (rwflag=0) or writing/encryption (rwflag=1). NOTES
When loading or storing private keys, a password might be supplied to protect the private key. The way this password can be supplied may depend on the application. If only one private key is handled, it can be practical to have pem_passwd_cb() handle the password dialog interactively. If several keys have to be handled, it can be practical to ask for the password once, then keep it in memory and use it several times. In the last case, the password could be stored into the userdata storage and the pem_passwd_cb() only returns the password already stored. When asking for the password interactively, pem_passwd_cb() can use rwflag to check, whether an item shall be encrypted (rwflag=1). In this case the password dialog may ask for the same password twice for comparison in order to catch typos, that would make decryption impossible. Other items in PEM formatting (certificates) can also be encrypted, it is however not usual, as certificate information is considered public. RETURN VALUES
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb() and SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata() do not provide diagnostic information. EXAMPLES
The following example returns the password provided as userdata to the calling function. The password is considered to be a '' terminated string. If the password does not fit into the buffer, the password is truncated. int pem_passwd_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *password) { strncpy(buf, (char *)(password), size); buf[size - 1] = ''; return(strlen(buf)); } SEE ALSO
ssl(3), SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3) 1.0.1e 2013-02-11 SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3SSL)
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