Thank you for the suggestion it lead me to the below which produces the desired result:
Thank you for your help .
Note that instead of starting a subshell for the command substitution and invoking the basename utility for every file you process, you can change:
to:
to make it more efficient and a little bit faster while getting exactly the same results.
Hi I have fakebook.csv as following:
F1(current date) F2(popularity) F3(name of book) F4(release date of book)
2006-06-21,6860,"Harry Potter",2006-12-31
2006-06-22,,"Harry Potter",2006-12-31
2006-06-23,7120,"Harry Potter",2006-12-31
2006-06-24,,"Harry Potter",2006-12-31... (0 Replies)
I have the files logged in the file system with names in the format of : filename_ordernumber_date_time
eg:
file_1_12012007_1101.txt
file_2_12022007_1101.txt
file_1_12032007_1101.txt
I need to find out all the files that are logged multiple times with same order number. In the above eg, I... (1 Reply)
I have a file which is
2
3
4
5
6
6
so i am writing program in C to calculate mean..
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <math.h>
double CALL mean(int n , double x)
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char Buf,SEQ;
int i;
double result = 0;
FILE *fp; (3 Replies)
Hello,
I'm new member of shell scripting and i face some difficulties. To begin, i try to write an algorithm that calculate from one directory containing nfdump files (288) the entropy of one day 24hours. Each of the file is 5 min interval
(nfdump -r nfcapd.200908250000 -s srcip) 1st
(nfdump... (0 Replies)
How can I write a script that determines the directory the user is in, and displays that path up until a particular point?
Specifically, I need to find the text "packages" in the directory name, then I need to capture that directory and the one below it.
For example, if the user is in the... (5 Replies)
I want to calculate the average line by line of some files with several lines on them, the files are identical, just want to average the 3rd columns of those files.:wall:
Example file:
File 1
001 0.046 0.667267
001 0.047 0.672028
001 0.048 0.656025
001 0.049 ... (2 Replies)
Hey guys,
Sorry for the basic question but I have a lot of files that I want to separate into groups based on filenames which I can then cat together. Eg I have:
(a_b_c.txt)
WB34_2_SLA8.txt
WB34_1_SLA8.txt
WB34_1_DB10.txt
WB34_2_DB10.txt
WB34_1_SLA8.txt
WB34_2_SLA8.txt
77_1_SLA8.txt... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I need to add a part of folder name to the files inside it. For instance the file is
HMCBackup_20150430.155027.tgz
and it is under directory /nim/dr/HMCBackup/cops22
I need to add cops22 to the file name so as it would be cops22_HMCBackup_20150430.155027.tgz
Any help in doing... (10 Replies)
In the below bash processes substitution, if there are 3 files in a directory /home/cmccabe/medex.logs/analysis.log, the filename variable is set to where these files are located.
The code does execute, the problem is that if there is a renamed file in the output directory below, it gets... (0 Replies)
My old school way is a one liner. And will search for average from SAR, to get the data receive rate. But, I dont think it is practical or accurate,. Because it calculates to off peak hours. I am planning to change it. My cron runs every 30 mins. When my cron runs, and my time is 14:47pm,, it will... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: invinzin21
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
dirname
BASENAME(3) Linux Programmer's Manual BASENAME(3)NAME
basename, dirname - parse pathname components
SYNOPSIS
#include <libgen.h>
char *dirname(char *path);
char *basename(char *path);
DESCRIPTION
Warning: there are two different functions basename() - see below.
The functions dirname() and basename() break a null-terminated pathname string into directory and filename components. In the usual case,
dirname() returns the string up to, but not including, the final '/', and basename() returns the component following the final '/'. Trail-
ing '/' characters are not counted as part of the pathname.
If path does not contain a slash, dirname() returns the string "." while basename() returns a copy of path. If path is the string "/",
then both dirname() and basename() return the string "/". If path is a NULL pointer or points to an empty string, then both dirname() and
basename() return the string ".".
Concatenating the string returned by dirname(), a "/", and the string returned by basename() yields a complete pathname.
Both dirname() and basename() may modify the contents of path, so it may be desirable to pass a copy when calling one of these functions.
These functions may return pointers to statically allocated memory which may be overwritten by subsequent calls. Alternatively, they may
return a pointer to some part of path, so that the string referred to by path should not be modified or freed until the pointer returned by
the function is no longer required.
The following list of examples (taken from SUSv2) shows the strings returned by dirname() and basename() for different paths:
path dirname basename
/usr/lib /usr lib
/usr/ / usr
usr . usr
/ / /
. . .
.. . ..
RETURN VALUE
Both dirname() and basename() return pointers to null-terminated strings. (Do not pass these pointers to free(3).)
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
There are two different versions of basename() - the POSIX version described above, and the GNU version, which one gets after
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <string.h>
The GNU version never modifies its argument, and returns the empty string when path has a trailing slash, and in particular also when it is
"/". There is no GNU version of dirname().
With glibc, one gets the POSIX version of basename() when <libgen.h> is included, and the GNU version otherwise.
BUGS
In the glibc implementation of the POSIX versions of these functions they modify their argument, and segfault when called with a static
string like "/usr/". Before glibc 2.2.1, the glibc version of dirname() did not correctly handle pathnames with trailing '/' characters,
and generated a segfault if given a NULL argument.
EXAMPLE
char *dirc, *basec, *bname, *dname;
char *path = "/etc/passwd";
dirc = strdup(path);
basec = strdup(path);
dname = dirname(dirc);
bname = basename(basec);
printf("dirname=%s, basename=%s
", dname, bname);
SEE ALSO basename(1), dirname(1)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2009-03-30 BASENAME(3)