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Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory What is the difference between o_direct and DAX with ext4 filesystem? Post 302982214 by BHASKAR JUPUDI on Monday 26th of September 2016 03:49:12 PM
Old 09-26-2016
What is the difference between o_direct and DAX with ext4 filesystem?

I'm trying to understand the difference between o_direct flag of open system call and dax (direct access) with ext4 filesystem.

According to my understanding both bypass page cache.

But I'm still unclear about the crucial difference between these 2 techniques. If there is a huge difference then what does it mean to use o_direct flag with DAX? Can anyone please explain about this in detail?

NOTE: Here I have partitioned a pmem device on top of DRAM using memmap parameter.
 

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pnmpsnr(1)						      General Commands Manual							pnmpsnr(1)

NAME
pnmpsnr - compute the difference between two images (the PSNR) SYNOPSIS
pnmpsnr [pnmfile1] [pnmfile2] DESCRIPTION
Reads two PBM, PGM, or PPM files, or PAM equivalents, as input. Prints the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) difference between the two images. This metric is typically used in image compression papers to rate the distortion between original and decoded image. If the inputs are PBM or PGM, pnmpsnr prints the PSNR of the luminance only. Otherwise, it prints the separate PSNRs of the luminance, and chrominance (Cb and Cr) components of the colors. The PSNR of a given component is the ratio of the mean square difference of the component for the two images to the maximum mean square difference that can exist betwee any two images. It is expressed as a decibel value. The mean square difference of a component for two images is the mean square difference of the component value, comparing each pixel with the pixel in the same position of the other image. For the purposes of this computation, components are normalized to the scale [0..1]. The maximum mean square difference is identically 1. So the higher the PSNR, the closer the images are. A luminance PSNR of 20 means the mean square difference of the luminances of the pixels is 100 times less than the maximum possible difference, i.e. 0.01. SEE ALSO
pnm(5) 04 March 2001 pnmpsnr(1)
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