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Full Discussion: CPIO Restore
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers CPIO Restore Post 302980517 by Don Cragun on Monday 29th of August 2016 03:30:13 PM
Old 08-29-2016
I don't use a Linux system, but the standard requires that operands follow options on the command line as in:
Code:
cpio -iv --block-size=512 "/accts/bank/2day" "/accts/bank/lastyear" < /dev/nst0

instead of:
Code:
cpio -iv "/accts/bank/2day" "/accts/bank/lastyear" --block-size=512 < /dev/nst0

And, I still question whether /dev/nst0 is the device name you should be using? Just for the fun of it, try the commands:
Code:
dd if=/dev/st0 of=/dev/null count=1
cpio -itv --block-size=512 < /dev/st0

My suspicion is that you are adding archives to the your tape (without rewinding the tape after you have written an archive) and then reading from an unwritten portion of the tape. But, without knowing what else has been done to that tape device between the cpio command that created the archive and the cpio command that is trying to read the archive, there is no way to know.

The error you are getting is one that I have never seen from cpio before. A read should not require memory allocation. Memory allocation for input buffers should have been done before trying to read anything.
 

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CPIO(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   CPIO(1)

NAME
cpio - copy files to and from archives SYNOPSIS
cpio {-o|--create} [-0acvABLV] [-C bytes] [-H format] [-M message] [-O [[user@]host:]archive] [-F [[user@]host:]archive] [--file=[[user@]host:]archive] [--format=format] [--message=message] [--null] [--reset-access-time] [--verbose] [--dot] [--append] [--block-size=blocks] [--dereference] [--io-size=bytes] [--quiet] [--force-local] [--rsh-command=command] [--help] [--version] < name-list [> archive] cpio {-i|--extract} [-bcdfmnrtsuvBSV] [-C bytes] [-E file] [-H format] [-M message] [-R [user][:.][group]] [-I [[user@]host:]archive] [-F [[user@]host:]archive] [--file=[[user@]host:]archive] [--make-directories] [--nonmatching] [--preserve-modification-time] [--numeric-uid- gid] [--rename] [-t|--list] [--swap-bytes] [--swap] [--dot] [--unconditional] [--verbose] [--block-size=blocks] [--swap-halfwords] [--io- size=bytes] [--pattern-file=file] [--format=format] [--owner=[user][:.][group]] [--no-preserve-owner] [--message=message] [--force-local] [--no-absolute-filenames] [--sparse] [--only-verify-crc] [--to-stdout] [--quiet] [--rsh-command=command] [--help] [--version] [pattern...] [< archive] cpio {-p|--pass-through} [-0adlmuvLV] [-R [user][:.][group]] [--null] [--reset-access-time] [--make-directories] [--link] [--quiet] [--pre- serve-modification-time] [--unconditional] [--verbose] [--dot] [--dereference] [--owner=[user][:.][group]] [--no-preserve-owner] [--sparse] [--help] [--version] destination-directory < name-list REPORTING BUGS
Report cpio bugs to bug-cpio@gnu.org GNU cpio home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/> General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/> Report cpio translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> SEE ALSO
cpio(5) DESCRIPTION
GNU cpio is fully documented in the texinfo documentation. To access the help from your command line, type info cpio The online copy of the documentation is available at the following address: http://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/manual CPIO(1)
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