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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Matching column then append to existing File as new column Post 302979201 by mychbears on Wednesday 10th of August 2016 10:08:09 PM
Old 08-10-2016
Matching column then append to existing File as new column

Good evening

I have the below requirements, as I am not an experts in Linux/Unix and am looking for your ideas how I can do this.

I have file called file1 and file2.

I need to get the second column which is text1_random_alphabets and find that in file 2, if it's exists then print the 3rd column which is 300 in file 1 as 4th column.
Code:
Sample file1
ID KEY Time
01 text1_random_alphabets  400
02 text2_random_alphabets2 350
03 text3_random_alphabets3  1000

Sample file2:
ID KEY Time
01 text1_random_alphabets  300
02 text2_random_alphabets2 250
03 text3_random_alphabets3  400
09 textn_random_alphabets33  400


Desired Output

01 text1_random_alphabets  400 300
02 text2_random_alphabets2 350 250
03 text3_random_alphabets3  1000 400

I have read the file1 and in a loop and then for each line grep it in file2 then create a new file with 3rd column. But that seems to be lot of parsing and number of execution would be more as files contains more than 250000 records.

I am sure it would be better solutions than I have, Is there any other solutions/approach which I should be implement?. Appreciate your time.
 

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comm(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   comm(1)

NAME
comm - select or reject lines common to two sorted files SYNOPSIS
file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
comm reads file1 and file2, which should be ordered in increasing collating sequence (see sort(1) and Environment Variables below), and produces a three-column output: Column 1: Lines that appear only in file1, Column 2: Lines that appear only in file2, Column 3: Lines that appear in both files. If is used for file1 or file2, the standard input is used. Options 1, 2, or 3 suppress printing of the corresponding column. Thus prints only the lines common to the two files; prints only lines in the first file but not in the second; does nothing useful. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the collating sequence expects from the input files. determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of ``C'' (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to ``C''. See environ(5). International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported. EXAMPLES
The following examples assume that and have been ordered in the collating sequence defined by the or environment variable. Print all lines common to and (in other words, print column 3): Print all lines that appear in but not in (in other words, print column 1): Print all lines that appear in but not in (in other words, print column 2): SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sdiff(1), sort(1), uniq(1). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
comm(1)
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