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Full Discussion: awk script: need help
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk script: need help Post 302977341 by bhupeshchavan on Saturday 16th of July 2016 06:53:35 AM
Old 07-16-2016
Hi Don,

Thank you very much for the explanation.

I got it , just for my understanding(like setting up values first and then evaluating it) i tried the below code and the output is fine, please check if this is the correct way to write or i should follow the RudiC's process of writing it.
Code:
awk '
/^time/ {HR = substr ($0, 6, 2)
        }
/eof/   {if (HR <= 12)   print TMP
         TMP = DL = ""
         next
        }
        {TMP = TMP DL $0
         DL  = ","
        }
' log

I believe that TMP keeps on adding the content to the TMP for the other lines until it finds eof. But when we use "TMP = TMP DL $0 DL=","", this is what i am still not sure about.
TMP=TMP means all the values till eof then why should we use DL and $0 after that .What does it mean to TMP.

Can we just TMP=TMP and set OFS="," at the beginning.I tried the below code but no output.
Code:
awk '
 BEGIN{OFS=","}
 /eof/   {if (HR <= 12)   print TMP
          TMP =""
          next
         }
         {TMP = TMP
         }
 /^time/ {HR = substr ($0, 6, 2)
         }
 ' log

Please help.

Thank you.
 

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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS

perl::critic::policy::builtinfunctions::prohibitlvaluesubstr

Perl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitLvalueSuUser(Contributed Perl DocumPerl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitLvalueSubstr(3)

NAME

       Perl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitLvalueSubstr - Use 4-argument "substr" instead of writing "substr($foo, 2, 6) = $bar".

AFFILIATION

       This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.

DESCRIPTION

       Conway discourages the use of "substr()" as an lvalue, instead recommending that the 4-argument version of "substr()" be used instead.

	   substr($something, 1, 2) = $newvalue;     # not ok
	   substr($something, 1, 2, $newvalue);      # ok

       The four-argument form of "substr()" was introduced in Perl 5.005.  This policy does not report violations on code which explicitly
       specifies an earlier version of Perl (e.g. "use 5.004;").

CONFIGURATION

       This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options.

SEE ALSO

       "substr" in perlfunc (or "perldoc -f substr").

       "4th argument to substr" in perl5005delta

AUTHOR

       Graham TerMarsch <graham@howlingfrog.com>

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Graham TerMarsch.  All rights reserved.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.16.3							    2014-06-09	   Perl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitLvalueSubstr(3)
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