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Full Discussion: File Extension Substitution
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting File Extension Substitution Post 302974232 by Don Cragun on Thursday 26th of May 2016 04:42:18 PM
Old 05-26-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by RudiC
then /home/config.* will do what you need.

/home/Config.{xml,xml.bak} is a construct that recent shells (like bash, which you may or may not use) will expand to /home/Config.xml /home/Config.xml.bak - exactly what * with above conditions would yield.
Yes, and no.
Code:
file=/home/Config.*

will set file to /home/Config.* (not /home/Config.txt and not /home/Config.xml).

After setting file=/home/Config.*, [ -f "$file" ] won't match either file, but [ -f $file ] (without quotes) would be OK until /home/Config.txt.bak or /home/Config.xml.bak is created and then you'd get syntax errors from the test command when the expansion of the unquoted $file expands to two filenames. And, the common commands to create a backup file:
Code:
cp $file $file.bak

and:
Code:
cp $file "$file.bak"

would create a file named Config.*.bak; not Config.txt.bak and not Config.xml.bak. And, the more commonly used:
Code:
cp "$file" "$file.bak"

would fail with a file not found error.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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