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Full Discussion: File Extension Substitution
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting File Extension Substitution Post 302974222 by Don Cragun on Thursday 26th of May 2016 03:28:27 PM
Old 05-26-2016
If you know that exactly one of /home/config.txt and /home/config.xml exist and that /home/config.* does not match any other filename extension, you could use:
Code:
file=$(echo /home/config.[tx][xm][tl])

without using any if statements, but:
Code:
if [ -f /home/config.txt ]
then	file=/home/config.txt
else	file=/home/config.xml
fi

or, the equivalent:
Code:
[ -f /home/config.txt ] && file=/home/config.txt || file=/home/config.xml

will be faster (considerably faster in a large directory) because no subshell environment needs to be created for the command substitution and a single stat() system call will be faster than searching an entire directory for possible matching filenames to determine which of the two names is present.
 

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