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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to insert random numbers into each line? Post 302973921 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 24th of May 2016 03:38:47 AM
Old 05-24-2016
Changing the 4th and 5th characters on your input lines to 3-digit pseudo-random numbers in the output (as shown in your sample input and output) could be done with something like:
Code:
awk '
BEGIN {	srand()
}
{	printf("%s%03d%s\n", substr($0, 1, 3), rand() * 1000, substr($0, 6))
}' file

If you want to try this on a Solaris/SunOS system, change awk to /usr/xpg4/bin/awk or nawk.

You can adjust the number and positions of the characters replaced in your input lines to match the description of your requirements instead of matching the sample input and output you provided if you want to.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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SHUFFLE(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						SHUFFLE(1)

NAME
shuffle -- print a random permutation of the command line arguments SYNOPSIS
shuffle [-0] [-f filename ...] [-n number] [-p number] [arg] [...] DESCRIPTION
The shuffle program prints a random permutation (or ``shuffle'') of its command line arguments. This can be useful in shell scripts for selecting a random order in which to do a set of tasks, view a set of files, etc. If the -f option is given, the data is taken from that files' contents or if the filename is - ``stdin''. If the -n option is given, its argument is treated as a number, and the program prints a random permutation of the numbers greater than or equal to 0 and less than the argument. If the -p option is given, its argument is treated as a number, and the program prints that number of randomly selected lines or arguments in a random order. The -0 option changes the field separator character from to , so that the output is suitable to be sent to xargs(1) (to handle filenames with whitespace in them). EXAMPLES
$ shuffle a b c d c b d a $ shuffle -p 1 a b c d d $ shuffle -n 4 -p 2 0 3 SEE ALSO
jot(1), random(6) HISTORY
The shuffle program first appeared in NetBSD 1.4. AUTHORS
Written by Perry E. Metzger <perry@piermont.com>. BSD
February 18, 2009 BSD
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