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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to tar/rsync/rm multiple folder names Post 302971544 by Don Cragun on Thursday 21st of April 2016 01:47:59 PM
Old 04-21-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
... ... ...

But because this didn't look like the programming languages the inventors of UNIX knew (they were all programmers, after all), they created a device which made it look more like what they were accustomed to: they created a symbolic link from /usr/bin/test to /usr/bin/[ - in fact "[" is a possible filename - and the line now looked like this:

Code:
if [ $? -eq 0 ; then

In some variants of UNIX (HP-Ux, if i remember right) this link still exists.

That was actually better but it looked like a bracket was opened and never closed. So the final change to /usr/bin/test was that it expected a "]" as the last argument if it was called as "[" - and this created the look we know today:

Code:
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then

... ... ...

I hope this helps.

bakunin
The POSIX standards require that both test and [ (and all other standard utilities except special built-ins) exist as stand-alone utilities (not just as shell built-ins). This allows them to be used as command arguments to the env, find -exec, nice, nohup, time, and xargs utilities.

The [ expression ] form of the test utility was actually added to UNIX systems before symlinks. On many UNIX and UNIX-like systems, the test and [ utilities are hard links to the same executable file instead of one of them being a symlink or both of them being separate executables.
 

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