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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Raid0 array stresses only 1 disk out of 3 Post 302970828 by hicksd8 on Tuesday 12th of April 2016 08:57:29 AM
Old 04-12-2016
RAID0 "stripes" the data across the three actuators you have and the stripe size (that's official RAID speak) is the minimum allocation. So if the stripe is 2k then the first 2k bytes of a file is written to the first drive, the next 2k to the second drive, and the third 2k to the third drive. It then goes back to the first drive, and so on.

So it's not difficult to see that writing lots of small files will give unpredictable results respecially if they're less than 2k each. Also, read requests can only be satisfied be reading the drive(s) where the files were written.

So your results are misleading.

If you have a desire to test this then you need to do something like......
Create a 4GB file on (ideally) an internal drive not part of this RAID0 array. Kick all the users off if you can and then copy this 4GB to the RAID filesystem and take your measurements whilst that's going on. It won't be precise but should give you a better set of figures.
 

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RP(4)							     Kernel Interfaces Manual							     RP(4)

NAME
rp - RP-11/RP03 moving-head disk DESCRIPTION
The files rp0 ... rp7 refer to sections of RP disk drive 0. The files rp8 ... rp15 refer to drive 1 etc. This allows a large disk to be broken up into more manageable pieces. The origin and size of the pseudo-disks on each drive are as follows: disk start length 0 0 81000 1 0 5000 2 5000 2000 3 7000 74000 4-7 unassigned Thus rp0 covers the whole drive, while rp1, rp2, rp3 can serve usefully as a root, swap, and mounted user file system respectively. The rp files access the disk via the system's normal buffering mechanism and may be read and written without regard to physical disk records. There is also a `raw' interface which provides for direct transmission between the disk and the user's read or write buffer. A single read or write call results in exactly one I/O operation and therefore raw I/O is considerably more efficient when many words are transmitted. The names of the raw RP files begin with rrp and end with a number which selects the same disk section as the corresponding rp file. In raw I/O the buffer must begin on a word boundary. FILES
/dev/rp?, /dev/rrp? SEE ALSO
hp(4) BUGS
In raw I/O read and write(2) truncate file offsets to 512-byte block boundaries, and write scribbles on the tail of incomplete blocks. Thus, in programs that are likely to access raw devices, read, write and lseek(2) should always deal in 512-byte multiples. RP(4)
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