03-10-2016
Yes / is an exception, it needs to be there in order to have any files.
If a file system is read-only, you can run fsck on it. But as soon fsck modifies something, the system is likely to crash (because cashed things do not match real things), so it should be umounted/remounted ASAP.
If a file system is read-write, you can technically run fsck on it. But if either a user or fsck does modifications during the fsck run, the whole stuff goes out of sync, and the system is likely to crash with a permanently inconsistent file system. Once inconsistent, any further write will grow the inconsistencies. A long grown inconsistency can lead to a point that finally an fsck during a system boot will move a major part of the files to lost+found, with lost attributes, file names, directory names, directory hierarchy.
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LEARN ABOUT V7
fsck_cachefs
fsck_cachefs(1M) System Administration Commands fsck_cachefs(1M)
NAME
fsck_cachefs - check integrity of data cached with CacheFS
SYNOPSIS
fsck -F cachefs [-m] [-o noclean] cache_directory
DESCRIPTION
The CacheFS version of the fsck command checks the integrity of a cache directory.This utility corrects any CacheFS problems it finds by
default. There is no interactive mode. The most likely invocation of fsck for CacheFS file systems is at boot time from an entry in the
/etc/vfstab file. See vfstab(4).
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-m Check, but do not repair.
-o noclean Force a check on the cache even if there is no reason to suspect there is a problem.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Using fsck_cachefs to Force a Check on the Cache Directory
The following example forces a check on the cache directory /cache3:
example% fsck -F cachefs -o noclean /cache3
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
cfsadmin(1M), fsck(1M), mount_cachefs(1M), vfstab(4), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 9 Oct 2002 fsck_cachefs(1M)