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Full Discussion: New Line in CSV file
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting New Line in CSV file Post 302967564 by Don Cragun on Thursday 25th of February 2016 02:02:22 AM
Old 02-25-2016
UNIX format text files have a newline character as a line terminator. DOS format text file have a carriage-return character immediately followed by a newline character with the combination of those two characters being the line terminator.

The first file you asked about (INPUT_GIANT_JAN2016.txt) was not a normal DOS format text file. It only had the carriage-return character as the line terminator (except for the last line in the file that had both carriage-return and newline characters). So to fix it, all we had to do was change the carriage-return characters to newline characters. (That left you with a single empty line at the end of the file after tr changed all of the carriage-return characters to newline characters.)

The second file (INPUT_GUARDIAN_JAN2016.txt) is a normal DOS format text file. So instead of changing carriage-return characters to newline characters, we just need to remove the carriage-return characters:
Code:
tr -d '\r' < INPUT_GUARDIAN_JAN2016.txt > NEW_INPUT_GUARDIAN_JAN2016.txt

If you only have files in these two exact formats, you could handle both with:
Code:
tr '\r' '\n' < input_file | grep -v '^$' > fixed_file

This won't work for general text files (which frequently have empty lines separating paragraphs), but it should work for the samples you have shown us so far.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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ASA(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    ASA(1)

NAME
asa -- interpret carriage-control characters SYNOPSIS
asa [file ...] DESCRIPTION
The asa utility reads files sequentially, mapping FORTRAN carriage-control characters to line-printer control sequences, and writes them to the standard output. The first character of each line is interpreted as a carriage-control character. The following characters are interpreted as follows: <space> Output the rest of the line without change. 0 Output a <newline> character before printing the rest of the line. 1 Output a <formfeed> character before printing the rest of the line. + The trailing <newline> of the previous line is replaced by a <carriage-return> before printing the rest of the line. Lines beginning with characters other than the above are treated as if they begin with <space>. EXIT STATUS
The asa utility exit 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
To view a file containing the output of a FORTRAN program: asa file To format the output of a FORTRAN program and redirect it to a line-printer: a.out | asa | lpr SEE ALSO
f77(1) STANDARDS
The asa utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'') and to X/Open Commands and Utilities Issue 5 (``XCU5''). AUTHORS
J.T. Conklin, Winning Strategies, Inc. BSD
September 23, 1993 BSD
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