Your match can't possibly work as the regex is not correctly delimited. And, in your output, the colon is missing that the substr should select due to RLENGTH+3 (instead if e.g. 4).
Hi - can any one let me know how to re-arrange the columns of a comma seperated file. The problem here is that the colums some times have new lines and when the columns has new lines or extra comma's then it is enclosed in double quotes("). Can any one tell me how to re-arrange the columns now.
... (0 Replies)
ok so I have a list of names that end in either ot,om,oa.
So for example
DETOT
MANOA
DET0M
DET0A
MANOT
SEAOT
etc...
I want to be able to group this list by OT, OM, OA and have the output have some headers like this and be alphabatized and if possible be in colums instead of like... (10 Replies)
Hi folks,
Please advise which command/command line shall I run;
1) to display the command and its output on console
2) simultaneous to save the command and its output on a file
I tried tee command as follows;
$ ps aux | grep mysql | tee /path/to/output.txt
It displayed the... (7 Replies)
10.142.7.155 - - www.abc.com 404 -
I have many columns which is tab delimited file, I have to re-arrange this to a particular column and also add "-" to 3rd column and 6th column.
10.142.7.155 - - - www.abc.com - 404 - (4 Replies)
Hi All,
I would like to ask help on how can i achieve below output.
Inputfile:
Oct11,apa1-daily,01:25:01
Oct11,apa2-daily,01:45:23
Oct12,apa1-daily,02:30:11
Oct12,apa2-daily,01:55:01
Oct13,apa1-off,01:43:34
Oct13,apa2-off,01:22:04
Desired output:
Clients ... (3 Replies)
HI Guys,
I hope you are well. I am trying to write a script that gets executed every time i open a shell (cshell). I have two questions about that
1) I need to enter these commands
$ echo $DISPLAY
$ setenv $DISPLAY output_of_echo_$display_command
How can i write a... (2 Replies)
I ran the following command.
cat abc.c > abc.c
I got message the following message from command cat:
cat: abc.c : input file is same as the output file
How the command came to know of the destination file name as the command is sending output to standard file. (3 Replies)
I am using UNIX to create a script on our system. I have setup my commands to append their output to an outage file. However, some of the commands return no output and so I would like something to take their place.
What I need
The following command is placed at the prompt:
TICLI... (4 Replies)
Hi
I have a text file as given below:
Input format
I
have
a
text
file
as
given
below
.
This
is
a (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: my_Perl
9 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)