Maximum length of a string Post: 302963037

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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Maximum length of a string Post 302963037 by durden_tyler on Tuesday 22nd of December 2015 03:14:02 PM

12-22-2015

Registered User

Do you want to find the length of each line in a file?
Here's a complete example with a few methods to find the length:

Code:

$ 
$ cat data.log
cadena1
cadenados
cadenatercera
cadenatercera
beer
$ 
$ cat line_length.sh
#!/bin/bash
FILE="data.log"
while read linea
do
    largo=$(echo $linea | awk '{print length($0)}')   # One way to find length
    len=${#linea}                                     # And another way to find length
    len1=$(awk -v L=$linea 'BEGIN{print length(L)}')  # And another way to find length
    len2=$(expr length $linea)                        # And another way to find length
    len3=$(echo -n $linea | wc -c)                    # And another way to find length
    echo $largo,$len,$len1,$len2,$len3
done < $FILE
$ 
$ . line_length.sh
7,7,7,7,7
9,9,9,9,9
13,13,13,13,13
13,13,13,13,13
4,4,4,4,4
$ 
$

The title of the post suggests that maybe you want to find the maximum length of a line in a file.
Do you want to find out the length of the longest line in your file?
In that case, a complete example is posted below:

Code:

$ 
$ cat data.log
cadena1
cadenados
cadenatercera
cadenatercera
beer
$ 
$ cat max_line_length.sh
#!/bin/bash
MAX=0
FILE="data.log"
while read linea
do
    len=${#linea}
    if [ $len -gt $MAX ]
    then
        MAX=$len
    fi
done < $FILE
echo "Max length is $MAX"
$ 
$ . max_line_length.sh
Max length is 13
$ 
$

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LEARN ABOUT PHP

strlen

STRLEN(3)								 1								 STRLEN(3)

strlen - Get string length

SYNOPSIS

       int strlen (string  $string)

DESCRIPTION

	Returns the length of the given $string.

PARAMETERS

	      o $string
		- The string being measured for length.

RETURN VALUES

	The length of the $string on success, and 0 if the $string is empty.

CHANGELOG

       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       |Version |						    |
       |	|						    |
       |	|		     Description		    |
       |	|						    |
       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
       | 5.3.0	|						    |
       |	|						    |
       |	|  Prior  versions  treated  arrays  as  the string |
       |	| Array, thus returning a string length  of  5	and |
       |	| emitting an E_NOTICE level error.		    |
       |	|						    |
       +--------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES

       Example #1

	      A strlen(3) example

	      <?php
	      $str = 'abcdef';
	      echo strlen($str); // 6

	      $str = ' ab cd ';
	      echo strlen($str); // 7
	      ?>

NOTES

       Note

	      strlen(3) returns the number of bytes rather than the number of characters in a string.

       Note

	      strlen(3) returns NULL when executed on arrays, and an E_WARNING level error is emitted.

SEE ALSO

       count(3), grapheme_strlen(3), iconv_strlen(3), mb_strlen(3).

PHP Documentation Group 														 STRLEN(3)